this.workbox = this.workbox || {}; this.workbox.strategies = (function (exports, assert_js, logger_js, WorkboxError_js, cacheNames_js, getFriendlyURL_js, cacheMatchIgnoreParams_js, Deferred_js, executeQuotaErrorCallbacks_js, timeout_js) { 'use strict'; // @ts-ignore try { self['workbox:strategies:7.2.0'] && _(); } catch (e) {} /* Copyright 2020 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ function toRequest(input) { return typeof input === 'string' ? new Request(input) : input; } /** * A class created every time a Strategy instance instance calls * {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handle} or * {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handleAll} that wraps all fetch and * cache actions around plugin callbacks and keeps track of when the strategy * is "done" (i.e. all added `event.waitUntil()` promises have resolved). * * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class StrategyHandler { /** * Creates a new instance associated with the passed strategy and event * that's handling the request. * * The constructor also initializes the state that will be passed to each of * the plugins handling this request. * * @param {workbox-strategies.Strategy} strategy * @param {Object} options * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] The return value from the * {@link workbox-routing~matchCallback} (if applicable). */ constructor(strategy, options) { this._cacheKeys = {}; /** * The request the strategy is performing (passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * @name request * @instance * @type {Request} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * The event associated with this request. * @name event * @instance * @type {ExtendableEvent} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * A `URL` instance of `request.url` (if passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * Note: the `url` param will be present if the strategy was invoked * from a workbox `Route` object. * @name url * @instance * @type {URL|undefined} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * A `param` value (if passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * Note: the `param` param will be present if the strategy was invoked * from a workbox `Route` object and the * {@link workbox-routing~matchCallback} returned * a truthy value (it will be that value). * @name params * @instance * @type {*|undefined} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ { assert_js.assert.isInstance(options.event, ExtendableEvent, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: 'StrategyHandler', funcName: 'constructor', paramName: 'options.event' }); } Object.assign(this, options); this.event = options.event; this._strategy = strategy; this._handlerDeferred = new Deferred_js.Deferred(); this._extendLifetimePromises = []; // Copy the plugins list (since it's mutable on the strategy), // so any mutations don't affect this handler instance. this._plugins = [...strategy.plugins]; this._pluginStateMap = new Map(); for (const plugin of this._plugins) { this._pluginStateMap.set(plugin, {}); } this.event.waitUntil(this._handlerDeferred.promise); } /** * Fetches a given request (and invokes any applicable plugin callback * methods) using the `fetchOptions` (for non-navigation requests) and * `plugins` defined on the `Strategy` object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - `requestWillFetch()` * - `fetchDidSucceed()` * - `fetchDidFail()` * * @param {Request|string} input The URL or request to fetch. * @return {Promise} */ async fetch(input) { const { event } = this; let request = toRequest(input); if (request.mode === 'navigate' && event instanceof FetchEvent && event.preloadResponse) { const possiblePreloadResponse = await event.preloadResponse; if (possiblePreloadResponse) { { logger_js.logger.log(`Using a preloaded navigation response for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}'`); } return possiblePreloadResponse; } } // If there is a fetchDidFail plugin, we need to save a clone of the // original request before it's either modified by a requestWillFetch // plugin or before the original request's body is consumed via fetch(). const originalRequest = this.hasCallback('fetchDidFail') ? request.clone() : null; try { for (const cb of this.iterateCallbacks('requestWillFetch')) { request = await cb({ request: request.clone(), event }); } } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('plugin-error-request-will-fetch', { thrownErrorMessage: err.message }); } } // The request can be altered by plugins with `requestWillFetch` making // the original request (most likely from a `fetch` event) different // from the Request we make. Pass both to `fetchDidFail` to aid debugging. const pluginFilteredRequest = request.clone(); try { let fetchResponse; // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796 fetchResponse = await fetch(request, request.mode === 'navigate' ? undefined : this._strategy.fetchOptions); if ("dev" !== 'production') { logger_js.logger.debug(`Network request for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}' returned a response with ` + `status '${fetchResponse.status}'.`); } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('fetchDidSucceed')) { fetchResponse = await callback({ event, request: pluginFilteredRequest, response: fetchResponse }); } return fetchResponse; } catch (error) { { logger_js.logger.log(`Network request for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}' threw an error.`, error); } // `originalRequest` will only exist if a `fetchDidFail` callback // is being used (see above). if (originalRequest) { await this.runCallbacks('fetchDidFail', { error: error, event, originalRequest: originalRequest.clone(), request: pluginFilteredRequest.clone() }); } throw error; } } /** * Calls `this.fetch()` and (in the background) runs `this.cachePut()` on * the response generated by `this.fetch()`. * * The call to `this.cachePut()` automatically invokes `this.waitUntil()`, * so you do not have to manually call `waitUntil()` on the event. * * @param {Request|string} input The request or URL to fetch and cache. * @return {Promise} */ async fetchAndCachePut(input) { const response = await this.fetch(input); const responseClone = response.clone(); void this.waitUntil(this.cachePut(input, responseClone)); return response; } /** * Matches a request from the cache (and invokes any applicable plugin * callback methods) using the `cacheName`, `matchOptions`, and `plugins` * defined on the strategy object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - cacheKeyWillBeUsed() * - cachedResponseWillBeUsed() * * @param {Request|string} key The Request or URL to use as the cache key. * @return {Promise} A matching response, if found. */ async cacheMatch(key) { const request = toRequest(key); let cachedResponse; const { cacheName, matchOptions } = this._strategy; const effectiveRequest = await this.getCacheKey(request, 'read'); const multiMatchOptions = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, matchOptions), { cacheName }); cachedResponse = await caches.match(effectiveRequest, multiMatchOptions); { if (cachedResponse) { logger_js.logger.debug(`Found a cached response in '${cacheName}'.`); } else { logger_js.logger.debug(`No cached response found in '${cacheName}'.`); } } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cachedResponseWillBeUsed')) { cachedResponse = (await callback({ cacheName, matchOptions, cachedResponse, request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event })) || undefined; } return cachedResponse; } /** * Puts a request/response pair in the cache (and invokes any applicable * plugin callback methods) using the `cacheName` and `plugins` defined on * the strategy object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - cacheKeyWillBeUsed() * - cacheWillUpdate() * - cacheDidUpdate() * * @param {Request|string} key The request or URL to use as the cache key. * @param {Response} response The response to cache. * @return {Promise} `false` if a cacheWillUpdate caused the response * not be cached, and `true` otherwise. */ async cachePut(key, response) { const request = toRequest(key); // Run in the next task to avoid blocking other cache reads. // https://github.com/w3c/ServiceWorker/issues/1397 await timeout_js.timeout(0); const effectiveRequest = await this.getCacheKey(request, 'write'); { if (effectiveRequest.method && effectiveRequest.method !== 'GET') { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('attempt-to-cache-non-get-request', { url: getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url), method: effectiveRequest.method }); } // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/2818 const vary = response.headers.get('Vary'); if (vary) { logger_js.logger.debug(`The response for ${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)} ` + `has a 'Vary: ${vary}' header. ` + `Consider setting the {ignoreVary: true} option on your strategy ` + `to ensure cache matching and deletion works as expected.`); } } if (!response) { { logger_js.logger.error(`Cannot cache non-existent response for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}'.`); } throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('cache-put-with-no-response', { url: getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url) }); } const responseToCache = await this._ensureResponseSafeToCache(response); if (!responseToCache) { { logger_js.logger.debug(`Response '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}' ` + `will not be cached.`, responseToCache); } return false; } const { cacheName, matchOptions } = this._strategy; const cache = await self.caches.open(cacheName); const hasCacheUpdateCallback = this.hasCallback('cacheDidUpdate'); const oldResponse = hasCacheUpdateCallback ? await cacheMatchIgnoreParams_js.cacheMatchIgnoreParams( // TODO(philipwalton): the `__WB_REVISION__` param is a precaching // feature. Consider into ways to only add this behavior if using // precaching. cache, effectiveRequest.clone(), ['__WB_REVISION__'], matchOptions) : null; { logger_js.logger.debug(`Updating the '${cacheName}' cache with a new Response ` + `for ${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}.`); } try { await cache.put(effectiveRequest, hasCacheUpdateCallback ? responseToCache.clone() : responseToCache); } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMException#exception-QuotaExceededError if (error.name === 'QuotaExceededError') { await executeQuotaErrorCallbacks_js.executeQuotaErrorCallbacks(); } throw error; } } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheDidUpdate')) { await callback({ cacheName, oldResponse, newResponse: responseToCache.clone(), request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event }); } return true; } /** * Checks the list of plugins for the `cacheKeyWillBeUsed` callback, and * executes any of those callbacks found in sequence. The final `Request` * object returned by the last plugin is treated as the cache key for cache * reads and/or writes. If no `cacheKeyWillBeUsed` plugin callbacks have * been registered, the passed request is returned unmodified * * @param {Request} request * @param {string} mode * @return {Promise} */ async getCacheKey(request, mode) { const key = `${request.url} | ${mode}`; if (!this._cacheKeys[key]) { let effectiveRequest = request; for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheKeyWillBeUsed')) { effectiveRequest = toRequest(await callback({ mode, request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event, // params has a type any can't change right now. params: this.params // eslint-disable-line })); } this._cacheKeys[key] = effectiveRequest; } return this._cacheKeys[key]; } /** * Returns true if the strategy has at least one plugin with the given * callback. * * @param {string} name The name of the callback to check for. * @return {boolean} */ hasCallback(name) { for (const plugin of this._strategy.plugins) { if (name in plugin) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Runs all plugin callbacks matching the given name, in order, passing the * given param object (merged ith the current plugin state) as the only * argument. * * Note: since this method runs all plugins, it's not suitable for cases * where the return value of a callback needs to be applied prior to calling * the next callback. See * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler#iterateCallbacks} * below for how to handle that case. * * @param {string} name The name of the callback to run within each plugin. * @param {Object} param The object to pass as the first (and only) param * when executing each callback. This object will be merged with the * current plugin state prior to callback execution. */ async runCallbacks(name, param) { for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks(name)) { // TODO(philipwalton): not sure why `any` is needed. It seems like // this should work with `as WorkboxPluginCallbackParam[C]`. await callback(param); } } /** * Accepts a callback and returns an iterable of matching plugin callbacks, * where each callback is wrapped with the current handler state (i.e. when * you call each callback, whatever object parameter you pass it will * be merged with the plugin's current state). * * @param {string} name The name fo the callback to run * @return {Array} */ *iterateCallbacks(name) { for (const plugin of this._strategy.plugins) { if (typeof plugin[name] === 'function') { const state = this._pluginStateMap.get(plugin); const statefulCallback = param => { const statefulParam = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, param), { state }); // TODO(philipwalton): not sure why `any` is needed. It seems like // this should work with `as WorkboxPluginCallbackParam[C]`. return plugin[name](statefulParam); }; yield statefulCallback; } } } /** * Adds a promise to the * [extend lifetime promises]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#extendableevent-extend-lifetime-promises} * of the event event associated with the request being handled (usually a * `FetchEvent`). * * Note: you can await * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler~doneWaiting} * to know when all added promises have settled. * * @param {Promise} promise A promise to add to the extend lifetime promises * of the event that triggered the request. */ waitUntil(promise) { this._extendLifetimePromises.push(promise); return promise; } /** * Returns a promise that resolves once all promises passed to * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler~waitUntil} * have settled. * * Note: any work done after `doneWaiting()` settles should be manually * passed to an event's `waitUntil()` method (not this handler's * `waitUntil()` method), otherwise the service worker thread my be killed * prior to your work completing. */ async doneWaiting() { let promise; while (promise = this._extendLifetimePromises.shift()) { await promise; } } /** * Stops running the strategy and immediately resolves any pending * `waitUntil()` promises. */ destroy() { this._handlerDeferred.resolve(null); } /** * This method will call cacheWillUpdate on the available plugins (or use * status === 200) to determine if the Response is safe and valid to cache. * * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Response} options.response * @return {Promise} * * @private */ async _ensureResponseSafeToCache(response) { let responseToCache = response; let pluginsUsed = false; for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheWillUpdate')) { responseToCache = (await callback({ request: this.request, response: responseToCache, event: this.event })) || undefined; pluginsUsed = true; if (!responseToCache) { break; } } if (!pluginsUsed) { if (responseToCache && responseToCache.status !== 200) { responseToCache = undefined; } { if (responseToCache) { if (responseToCache.status !== 200) { if (responseToCache.status === 0) { logger_js.logger.warn(`The response for '${this.request.url}' ` + `is an opaque response. The caching strategy that you're ` + `using will not cache opaque responses by default.`); } else { logger_js.logger.debug(`The response for '${this.request.url}' ` + `returned a status code of '${response.status}' and won't ` + `be cached as a result.`); } } } } } return responseToCache; } } /* Copyright 2020 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An abstract base class that all other strategy classes must extend from: * * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class Strategy { /** * Creates a new instance of the strategy and sets all documented option * properties as public instance properties. * * Note: if a custom strategy class extends the base Strategy class and does * not need more than these properties, it does not need to define its own * constructor. * * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to the cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] The * [`CacheQueryOptions`]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions} * for any `cache.match()` or `cache.put()` calls made by this strategy. */ constructor(options = {}) { /** * Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to the cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * * @type {string} */ this.cacheName = cacheNames_js.cacheNames.getRuntimeName(options.cacheName); /** * The list * [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * used by this strategy. * * @type {Array} */ this.plugins = options.plugins || []; /** * Values passed along to the * [`init`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters} * of all fetch() requests made by this strategy. * * @type {Object} */ this.fetchOptions = options.fetchOptions; /** * The * [`CacheQueryOptions`]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions} * for any `cache.match()` or `cache.put()` calls made by this strategy. * * @type {Object} */ this.matchOptions = options.matchOptions; } /** * Perform a request strategy and returns a `Promise` that will resolve with * a `Response`, invoking all relevant plugin callbacks. * * When a strategy instance is registered with a Workbox * {@link workbox-routing.Route}, this method is automatically * called when the route matches. * * Alternatively, this method can be used in a standalone `FetchEvent` * listener by passing it to `event.respondWith()`. * * @param {FetchEvent|Object} options A `FetchEvent` or an object with the * properties listed below. * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] */ handle(options) { const [responseDone] = this.handleAll(options); return responseDone; } /** * Similar to {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handle}, but * instead of just returning a `Promise` that resolves to a `Response` it * it will return an tuple of `[response, done]` promises, where the former * (`response`) is equivalent to what `handle()` returns, and the latter is a * Promise that will resolve once any promises that were added to * `event.waitUntil()` as part of performing the strategy have completed. * * You can await the `done` promise to ensure any extra work performed by * the strategy (usually caching responses) completes successfully. * * @param {FetchEvent|Object} options A `FetchEvent` or an object with the * properties listed below. * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] * @return {Array} A tuple of [response, done] * promises that can be used to determine when the response resolves as * well as when the handler has completed all its work. */ handleAll(options) { // Allow for flexible options to be passed. if (options instanceof FetchEvent) { options = { event: options, request: options.request }; } const event = options.event; const request = typeof options.request === 'string' ? new Request(options.request) : options.request; const params = 'params' in options ? options.params : undefined; const handler = new StrategyHandler(this, { event, request, params }); const responseDone = this._getResponse(handler, request, event); const handlerDone = this._awaitComplete(responseDone, handler, request, event); // Return an array of promises, suitable for use with Promise.all(). return [responseDone, handlerDone]; } async _getResponse(handler, request, event) { await handler.runCallbacks('handlerWillStart', { event, request }); let response = undefined; try { response = await this._handle(request, handler); // The "official" Strategy subclasses all throw this error automatically, // but in case a third-party Strategy doesn't, ensure that we have a // consistent failure when there's no response or an error response. if (!response || response.type === 'error') { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { for (const callback of handler.iterateCallbacks('handlerDidError')) { response = await callback({ error, event, request }); if (response) { break; } } } if (!response) { throw error; } else { logger_js.logger.log(`While responding to '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}', ` + `an ${error instanceof Error ? error.toString() : ''} error occurred. Using a fallback response provided by ` + `a handlerDidError plugin.`); } } for (const callback of handler.iterateCallbacks('handlerWillRespond')) { response = await callback({ event, request, response }); } return response; } async _awaitComplete(responseDone, handler, request, event) { let response; let error; try { response = await responseDone; } catch (error) { // Ignore errors, as response errors should be caught via the `response` // promise above. The `done` promise will only throw for errors in // promises passed to `handler.waitUntil()`. } try { await handler.runCallbacks('handlerDidRespond', { event, request, response }); await handler.doneWaiting(); } catch (waitUntilError) { if (waitUntilError instanceof Error) { error = waitUntilError; } } await handler.runCallbacks('handlerDidComplete', { event, request, response, error: error }); handler.destroy(); if (error) { throw error; } } } /** * Classes extending the `Strategy` based class should implement this method, * and leverage the {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} * arg to perform all fetching and cache logic, which will ensure all relevant * cache, cache options, fetch options and plugins are used (per the current * strategy instance). * * @name _handle * @instance * @abstract * @function * @param {Request} request * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler * @return {Promise} * * @memberof workbox-strategies.Strategy */ /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ const messages = { strategyStart: (strategyName, request) => `Using ${strategyName} to respond to '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}'`, printFinalResponse: response => { if (response) { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(`View the final response here.`); logger_js.logger.log(response || '[No response returned]'); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } } }; /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a [cache-first](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#cache-first-falling-back-to-network) * request strategy. * * A cache first strategy is useful for assets that have been revisioned, * such as URLs like `/styles/example.a8f5f1.css`, since they * can be cached for long periods of time. * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class CacheFirst extends Strategy { /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'makeRequest', paramName: 'request' }); } let response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); let error = undefined; if (!response) { { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache. ` + `Will respond with a network request.`); } try { response = await handler.fetchAndCachePut(request); } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } { if (response) { logs.push(`Got response from network.`); } else { logs.push(`Unable to get a response from the network.`); } } } else { { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a [cache-only](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#cache-only) * request strategy. * * This class is useful if you want to take advantage of any * [Workbox plugins](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/using-plugins/). * * If there is no cache match, this will throw a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class CacheOnly extends Strategy { /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'makeRequest', paramName: 'request' }); } const response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); if (response) { logger_js.logger.log(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}' ` + `cache.`); messages.printFinalResponse(response); } else { logger_js.logger.log(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ const cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin = { /** * Returns a valid response (to allow caching) if the status is 200 (OK) or * 0 (opaque). * * @param {Object} options * @param {Response} options.response * @return {Response|null} * * @private */ cacheWillUpdate: async ({ response }) => { if (response.status === 200 || response.status === 0) { return response; } return null; } }; /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [network first](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#network-first-falling-back-to-cache) * request strategy. * * By default, this strategy will cache responses with a 200 status code as * well as [opaque responses](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-resources-during-runtime/#opaque-responses). * Opaque responses are are cross-origin requests where the response doesn't * support [CORS](https://enable-cors.org/). * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class NetworkFirst extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] [`CacheQueryOptions`](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions) * @param {number} [options.networkTimeoutSeconds] If set, any network requests * that fail to respond within the timeout will fallback to the cache. * * This option can be used to combat * "[lie-fi]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/poor-connectivity/#lie-fi}" * scenarios. */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); // If this instance contains no plugins with a 'cacheWillUpdate' callback, // prepend the `cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin` plugin to the plugins list. if (!this.plugins.some(p => 'cacheWillUpdate' in p)) { this.plugins.unshift(cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin); } this._networkTimeoutSeconds = options.networkTimeoutSeconds || 0; { if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { assert_js.assert.isType(this._networkTimeoutSeconds, 'number', { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'constructor', paramName: 'networkTimeoutSeconds' }); } } } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'handle', paramName: 'makeRequest' }); } const promises = []; let timeoutId; if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { const { id, promise } = this._getTimeoutPromise({ request, logs, handler }); timeoutId = id; promises.push(promise); } const networkPromise = this._getNetworkPromise({ timeoutId, request, logs, handler }); promises.push(networkPromise); const response = await handler.waitUntil((async () => { // Promise.race() will resolve as soon as the first promise resolves. return (await handler.waitUntil(Promise.race(promises))) || ( // If Promise.race() resolved with null, it might be due to a network // timeout + a cache miss. If that were to happen, we'd rather wait until // the networkPromise resolves instead of returning null. // Note that it's fine to await an already-resolved promise, so we don't // have to check to see if it's still "in flight". await networkPromise); })()); { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } return response; } /** * @param {Object} options * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Array} options.logs A reference to the logs array * @param {Event} options.event * @return {Promise} * * @private */ _getTimeoutPromise({ request, logs, handler }) { let timeoutId; const timeoutPromise = new Promise(resolve => { const onNetworkTimeout = async () => { { logs.push(`Timing out the network response at ` + `${this._networkTimeoutSeconds} seconds.`); } resolve(await handler.cacheMatch(request)); }; timeoutId = setTimeout(onNetworkTimeout, this._networkTimeoutSeconds * 1000); }); return { promise: timeoutPromise, id: timeoutId }; } /** * @param {Object} options * @param {number|undefined} options.timeoutId * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Array} options.logs A reference to the logs Array. * @param {Event} options.event * @return {Promise} * * @private */ async _getNetworkPromise({ timeoutId, request, logs, handler }) { let error; let response; try { response = await handler.fetchAndCachePut(request); } catch (fetchError) { if (fetchError instanceof Error) { error = fetchError; } } if (timeoutId) { clearTimeout(timeoutId); } { if (response) { logs.push(`Got response from network.`); } else { logs.push(`Unable to get a response from the network. Will respond ` + `with a cached response.`); } } if (error || !response) { response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); { if (response) { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}'` + ` cache.`); } else { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } } } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [network-only](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#network-only) * request strategy. * * This class is useful if you want to take advantage of any * [Workbox plugins](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/using-plugins/). * * If the network request fails, this will throw a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class NetworkOnly extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {number} [options.networkTimeoutSeconds] If set, any network requests * that fail to respond within the timeout will result in a network error. */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); this._networkTimeoutSeconds = options.networkTimeoutSeconds || 0; } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: '_handle', paramName: 'request' }); } let error = undefined; let response; try { const promises = [handler.fetch(request)]; if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { const timeoutPromise = timeout_js.timeout(this._networkTimeoutSeconds * 1000); promises.push(timeoutPromise); } response = await Promise.race(promises); if (!response) { throw new Error(`Timed out the network response after ` + `${this._networkTimeoutSeconds} seconds.`); } } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); if (response) { logger_js.logger.log(`Got response from network.`); } else { logger_js.logger.log(`Unable to get a response from the network.`); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [stale-while-revalidate](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#stale-while-revalidate) * request strategy. * * Resources are requested from both the cache and the network in parallel. * The strategy will respond with the cached version if available, otherwise * wait for the network response. The cache is updated with the network response * with each successful request. * * By default, this strategy will cache responses with a 200 status code as * well as [opaque responses](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-resources-during-runtime/#opaque-responses). * Opaque responses are cross-origin requests where the response doesn't * support [CORS](https://enable-cors.org/). * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class StaleWhileRevalidate extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] [`CacheQueryOptions`](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions) */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); // If this instance contains no plugins with a 'cacheWillUpdate' callback, // prepend the `cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin` plugin to the plugins list. if (!this.plugins.some(p => 'cacheWillUpdate' in p)) { this.plugins.unshift(cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin); } } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'handle', paramName: 'request' }); } const fetchAndCachePromise = handler.fetchAndCachePut(request).catch(() => { // Swallow this error because a 'no-response' error will be thrown in // main handler return flow. This will be in the `waitUntil()` flow. }); void handler.waitUntil(fetchAndCachePromise); let response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); let error; if (response) { { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}'` + ` cache. Will update with the network response in the background.`); } } else { { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache. ` + `Will wait for the network response.`); } try { // NOTE(philipwalton): Really annoying that we have to type cast here. // https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/20006 response = await fetchAndCachePromise; } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } exports.CacheFirst = CacheFirst; exports.CacheOnly = CacheOnly; exports.NetworkFirst = NetworkFirst; exports.NetworkOnly = NetworkOnly; exports.StaleWhileRevalidate = StaleWhileRevalidate; exports.Strategy = Strategy; exports.StrategyHandler = StrategyHandler; return exports; })({}, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private); //# sourceMappingURL=workbox-strategies.dev.js.map

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BetNova: Your International Gateway to a Smarter Betting Journey - Schreibcoaching Anke Fröchling
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BetNova: Your International Gateway to a Smarter Betting Journey

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Introduction to Sports Betting Trends

The global sports betting landscape is in constant flux, driven by technological advancements, evolving consumer preferences, and the ever-increasing accessibility of online platforms. In recent years, we’ve witnessed a significant shift towards mobile-first betting experiences, with more punters placing wagers on their smartphones and tablets than ever before. This trend is fueled by the convenience and immediacy that mobile devices offer, allowing users to stay connected to the action from anywhere, at any time. Furthermore, the rise of live, in-play betting has revolutionized how fans engage with sporting events, transforming passive spectating into an interactive and dynamic experience. The demand for a wider variety of sports markets, from mainstream football and basketball to niche esports and virtual sports, is also growing, catering to a diverse and discerning international audience.

Navigating this dynamic environment requires a platform that not only keeps pace with these trends but also anticipates them, offering a seamless and feature-rich experience. This is where a comprehensive and well-designed betting site becomes crucial for enthusiasts seeking to capitalize on their sports knowledge and passion. For international bettors looking for a robust and reliable option, exploring platforms that offer extensive market coverage, competitive odds, and user-friendly interfaces is paramount. Understanding these evolving trends is key to selecting a betting partner that aligns with your betting style and expectations, ensuring a rewarding and engaging journey.

When scouting for the next online bookmaker to place your bets, an in-depth understanding of what constitutes a top-tier service is essential. Factors such as the breadth of available sports, the quality of live streaming options, the efficiency of payment processing, and the overall user experience on both desktop and mobile devices play a significant role. As the market matures, players are becoming more discerning, seeking platforms that offer not just entertainment but also value and security. In this context, a platform like BetNova betting aims to address these very needs, providing a comprehensive suite of tools and options for the modern sports bettor. This review will delve into what BetNova offers, helping you understand if it’s the right fit for your international betting endeavors.

First Impressions and Registration

Upon first landing on the BetNova platform, the initial impression is one of professional design and intuitive navigation. The website boasts a clean and modern aesthetic, avoiding the cluttered feel that can often plague online betting sites. The color scheme is typically well-chosen, creating a visually appealing environment that is easy on the eyes, even during extended betting sessions. Key sections such as sports markets, promotions, and account management are clearly signposted, allowing both new and experienced users to find what they’re looking for with minimal effort. This thoughtful layout suggests a strong focus on user experience, which is a critical factor for any online gambling platform aiming for widespread international appeal.

The registration process at BetNova is designed to be as straightforward and efficient as possible, recognizing that the sooner a user can start placing bets, the better. Typically, this involves a simple multi-step form where you’ll be asked to provide essential personal details, including your name, email address, and date of birth, to confirm you meet the minimum age requirements for online gambling. You’ll also be prompted to create a secure password and choose your preferred currency, which is a vital consideration for international users. The site generally emphasizes data security and privacy, reassuring users that their personal information is handled with the utmost care, making the initial step towards joining the BetNova community a secure and hassle-free one.

Top Standout Features

  1. Extensive Sports Market Coverage — BetNova distinguishes itself by offering an exceptionally wide array of sports and betting markets, catering to virtually every sporting interest imaginable. From the most popular global events in football, basketball, and tennis to more niche sports like handball, volleyball, and even eSports, users are presented with a vast selection of opportunities to place their wagers. This comprehensive coverage ensures that bettors can always find an event that aligns with their knowledge and preferences, regardless of the time of year or the specific league they follow.
  2. Competitive Odds and Value Propositions — A key differentiator for any betting platform is the quality of its odds, and BetNova consistently strives to offer highly competitive pricing. This means that for a given event, the potential payouts offered by BetNova are often attractive when compared to other bookmakers in the market. The platform aims to provide excellent value for bettors, maximizing their potential returns and ensuring that their wagering decisions are based on strong probabilistic outcomes.
  3. Dynamic Live Betting Interface — The live, or in-play, betting section of BetNova is a hub of action, providing a thrilling and immersive experience for users who prefer to bet on events as they unfold. The interface is typically updated in real-time, reflecting the shifting odds and game developments with remarkable speed and accuracy. This allows for strategic betting based on the current flow of the game, offering a level of engagement that significantly enhances the overall sports viewing and betting experience.
  4. User-Friendly Mobile Application — Recognizing the dominance of mobile betting, BetNova offers a dedicated mobile application that mirrors the functionality and aesthetic of its desktop counterpart. This app is designed for seamless performance across a range of devices, providing easy access to all features, from placing bets and managing accounts to depositing funds and withdrawing winnings. The intuitive design ensures that users can enjoy their betting experience on the go without compromising on speed or convenience.
  5. Engaging Promotional Offers — BetNova understands the importance of rewarding its users, and this is evident in its array of promotional offers and bonuses. These can range from attractive welcome packages for new customers, designed to give them a head start, to ongoing promotions for existing players, such as free bets, accumulator boosts, and loyalty rewards. These incentives add an extra layer of excitement and value to the betting experience, encouraging continued engagement with the platform.
  6. Secure and Swift Transaction Processing — The security and efficiency of financial transactions are paramount in online betting, and BetNova places a strong emphasis on this aspect. The platform supports a variety of trusted payment methods, ensuring that users can deposit funds and withdraw their winnings safely and promptly. Robust security protocols are in place to protect all financial data, providing peace of mind for users concerning their transactions.

Platform Overview

Feature Details
License Information Internationally recognized gambling licenses ensuring regulatory compliance.
Year Founded Established to cater to the evolving online betting market.
Minimum Deposit Accessible minimum deposit amounts to suit various budget levels.
Withdrawal Time Generally swift withdrawal times, with processing dependent on the chosen method.
Welcome Bonus Attractive bonus packages for new users to enhance their initial betting experience.
Mobile App Availability Dedicated and feature-rich mobile applications for iOS and Android devices.
Live Betting Capabilities Extensive live betting markets with real-time updates and often streaming options.
Sports Markets Offered A vast selection including popular sports, niche markets, and virtual sports.
Cash Out Feature A convenient cash-out option allowing users to settle bets before the event concludes.
Payment Methods Supported A diverse range of secure and popular payment options for international users.

Sports Betting Experience

sports betting football match
A vibrant live football match, captured from the perspective of a fan deeply engaged in the thrill of the game.

The overall sports betting experience on BetNova is designed to be both comprehensive and user-friendly, catering to a wide spectrum of bettors, from novices to seasoned professionals. Pre-match betting is a cornerstone, offering an exhaustive selection of markets across numerous sports well in advance of the event’s commencement. This allows ample time for research, strategy development, and placing bets on the most opportune odds. The platform’s commitment to providing deep market analysis and statistics further empowers users to make informed decisions, enhancing the pre-game betting experience considerably.

The live, in-play betting section is where BetNova truly shines, offering a dynamic and immersive environment. As events unfold, odds are updated with remarkable speed and accuracy, allowing for quick reactions and strategic adjustments. This feature transforms passive viewing into an engaging, interactive experience, with many events complemented by live streaming or detailed graphical updates. The odds quality across both pre-match and live markets is generally competitive, ensuring that users are getting fair value for their wagers. Popular sports like football, basketball, tennis, and American football are exceptionally well-represented, but the platform also extends its reach to less mainstream sports and a growing selection of virtual sports, which offer continuous betting action.

BetNova’s dedication to providing a superior betting experience is evident in the meticulous attention to detail across its platform. The intuitive interface, combined with robust functionality, makes navigating between different sports, markets, and bet types a seamless process. Whether you’re placing a simple single bet or constructing a complex accumulator, the bet slip is easy to manage. The availability of features like cash-out further adds to the strategic flexibility, allowing users to secure profits or minimize losses as the game progresses. This holistic approach ensures that every aspect of the betting journey is catered to, fostering a sense of confidence and satisfaction among its international clientele.

Responsible Gambling and Safety

At BetNova, a strong emphasis is placed on fostering a safe and responsible gambling environment for all users. The platform recognizes the potential risks associated with online betting and is committed to promoting responsible gaming practices. This commitment is demonstrated through various measures designed to empower users to maintain control over their betting activities. BetNova provides accessible tools and resources that allow players to set personal limits on their deposits, spending, and even session times, ensuring that their gaming remains within healthy boundaries.

The site also offers self-exclusion options for individuals who feel they may be losing control, allowing them to temporarily or permanently block access to their account. Furthermore, BetNova actively provides links to professional organizations that offer support and advice for problem gambling. For instance, GamCare advises on strategies and resources for those struggling with gambling addiction. This proactive approach to player welfare is crucial for building trust and ensuring a positive, sustainable betting experience for everyone involved. BetNova’s dedication to safety is not just a regulatory requirement but a core principle of its operation.

Final Verdict

In conclusion, BetNova emerges as a compelling international platform for sports betting enthusiasts seeking a comprehensive and reliable service. Its strengths lie in its expansive sports market coverage, competitive odds, and an engaging user experience, particularly evident in its dynamic live betting features and well-designed mobile application. The platform’s commitment to providing a secure and user-friendly environment, coupled with its transparent approach to responsible gambling, solidifies its position as a trustworthy choice for bettors worldwide. The ease of registration and the variety of payment methods further enhance its accessibility for a global audience.

The attention to detail in every aspect of the BetNova experience, from the intuitive interface to the valuable promotional offers, speaks volumes about its dedication to customer satisfaction. While no platform is entirely without room for improvement, BetNova consistently delivers on its promises, offering a robust betting environment that caters to both casual players and more serious punters. For those looking for a modern, feature-rich online bookmaker that prioritizes user experience and safety, BetNova presents a very strong case. It successfully blends innovation with established betting principles, making it an excellent destination for your international sports wagering needs.

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