this.workbox = this.workbox || {}; this.workbox.strategies = (function (exports, assert_js, logger_js, WorkboxError_js, cacheNames_js, getFriendlyURL_js, cacheMatchIgnoreParams_js, Deferred_js, executeQuotaErrorCallbacks_js, timeout_js) { 'use strict'; // @ts-ignore try { self['workbox:strategies:7.2.0'] && _(); } catch (e) {} /* Copyright 2020 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ function toRequest(input) { return typeof input === 'string' ? new Request(input) : input; } /** * A class created every time a Strategy instance instance calls * {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handle} or * {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handleAll} that wraps all fetch and * cache actions around plugin callbacks and keeps track of when the strategy * is "done" (i.e. all added `event.waitUntil()` promises have resolved). * * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class StrategyHandler { /** * Creates a new instance associated with the passed strategy and event * that's handling the request. * * The constructor also initializes the state that will be passed to each of * the plugins handling this request. * * @param {workbox-strategies.Strategy} strategy * @param {Object} options * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] The return value from the * {@link workbox-routing~matchCallback} (if applicable). */ constructor(strategy, options) { this._cacheKeys = {}; /** * The request the strategy is performing (passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * @name request * @instance * @type {Request} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * The event associated with this request. * @name event * @instance * @type {ExtendableEvent} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * A `URL` instance of `request.url` (if passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * Note: the `url` param will be present if the strategy was invoked * from a workbox `Route` object. * @name url * @instance * @type {URL|undefined} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * A `param` value (if passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * Note: the `param` param will be present if the strategy was invoked * from a workbox `Route` object and the * {@link workbox-routing~matchCallback} returned * a truthy value (it will be that value). * @name params * @instance * @type {*|undefined} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ { assert_js.assert.isInstance(options.event, ExtendableEvent, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: 'StrategyHandler', funcName: 'constructor', paramName: 'options.event' }); } Object.assign(this, options); this.event = options.event; this._strategy = strategy; this._handlerDeferred = new Deferred_js.Deferred(); this._extendLifetimePromises = []; // Copy the plugins list (since it's mutable on the strategy), // so any mutations don't affect this handler instance. this._plugins = [...strategy.plugins]; this._pluginStateMap = new Map(); for (const plugin of this._plugins) { this._pluginStateMap.set(plugin, {}); } this.event.waitUntil(this._handlerDeferred.promise); } /** * Fetches a given request (and invokes any applicable plugin callback * methods) using the `fetchOptions` (for non-navigation requests) and * `plugins` defined on the `Strategy` object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - `requestWillFetch()` * - `fetchDidSucceed()` * - `fetchDidFail()` * * @param {Request|string} input The URL or request to fetch. * @return {Promise} */ async fetch(input) { const { event } = this; let request = toRequest(input); if (request.mode === 'navigate' && event instanceof FetchEvent && event.preloadResponse) { const possiblePreloadResponse = await event.preloadResponse; if (possiblePreloadResponse) { { logger_js.logger.log(`Using a preloaded navigation response for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}'`); } return possiblePreloadResponse; } } // If there is a fetchDidFail plugin, we need to save a clone of the // original request before it's either modified by a requestWillFetch // plugin or before the original request's body is consumed via fetch(). const originalRequest = this.hasCallback('fetchDidFail') ? request.clone() : null; try { for (const cb of this.iterateCallbacks('requestWillFetch')) { request = await cb({ request: request.clone(), event }); } } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('plugin-error-request-will-fetch', { thrownErrorMessage: err.message }); } } // The request can be altered by plugins with `requestWillFetch` making // the original request (most likely from a `fetch` event) different // from the Request we make. Pass both to `fetchDidFail` to aid debugging. const pluginFilteredRequest = request.clone(); try { let fetchResponse; // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796 fetchResponse = await fetch(request, request.mode === 'navigate' ? undefined : this._strategy.fetchOptions); if ("dev" !== 'production') { logger_js.logger.debug(`Network request for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}' returned a response with ` + `status '${fetchResponse.status}'.`); } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('fetchDidSucceed')) { fetchResponse = await callback({ event, request: pluginFilteredRequest, response: fetchResponse }); } return fetchResponse; } catch (error) { { logger_js.logger.log(`Network request for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}' threw an error.`, error); } // `originalRequest` will only exist if a `fetchDidFail` callback // is being used (see above). if (originalRequest) { await this.runCallbacks('fetchDidFail', { error: error, event, originalRequest: originalRequest.clone(), request: pluginFilteredRequest.clone() }); } throw error; } } /** * Calls `this.fetch()` and (in the background) runs `this.cachePut()` on * the response generated by `this.fetch()`. * * The call to `this.cachePut()` automatically invokes `this.waitUntil()`, * so you do not have to manually call `waitUntil()` on the event. * * @param {Request|string} input The request or URL to fetch and cache. * @return {Promise} */ async fetchAndCachePut(input) { const response = await this.fetch(input); const responseClone = response.clone(); void this.waitUntil(this.cachePut(input, responseClone)); return response; } /** * Matches a request from the cache (and invokes any applicable plugin * callback methods) using the `cacheName`, `matchOptions`, and `plugins` * defined on the strategy object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - cacheKeyWillBeUsed() * - cachedResponseWillBeUsed() * * @param {Request|string} key The Request or URL to use as the cache key. * @return {Promise} A matching response, if found. */ async cacheMatch(key) { const request = toRequest(key); let cachedResponse; const { cacheName, matchOptions } = this._strategy; const effectiveRequest = await this.getCacheKey(request, 'read'); const multiMatchOptions = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, matchOptions), { cacheName }); cachedResponse = await caches.match(effectiveRequest, multiMatchOptions); { if (cachedResponse) { logger_js.logger.debug(`Found a cached response in '${cacheName}'.`); } else { logger_js.logger.debug(`No cached response found in '${cacheName}'.`); } } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cachedResponseWillBeUsed')) { cachedResponse = (await callback({ cacheName, matchOptions, cachedResponse, request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event })) || undefined; } return cachedResponse; } /** * Puts a request/response pair in the cache (and invokes any applicable * plugin callback methods) using the `cacheName` and `plugins` defined on * the strategy object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - cacheKeyWillBeUsed() * - cacheWillUpdate() * - cacheDidUpdate() * * @param {Request|string} key The request or URL to use as the cache key. * @param {Response} response The response to cache. * @return {Promise} `false` if a cacheWillUpdate caused the response * not be cached, and `true` otherwise. */ async cachePut(key, response) { const request = toRequest(key); // Run in the next task to avoid blocking other cache reads. // https://github.com/w3c/ServiceWorker/issues/1397 await timeout_js.timeout(0); const effectiveRequest = await this.getCacheKey(request, 'write'); { if (effectiveRequest.method && effectiveRequest.method !== 'GET') { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('attempt-to-cache-non-get-request', { url: getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url), method: effectiveRequest.method }); } // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/2818 const vary = response.headers.get('Vary'); if (vary) { logger_js.logger.debug(`The response for ${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)} ` + `has a 'Vary: ${vary}' header. ` + `Consider setting the {ignoreVary: true} option on your strategy ` + `to ensure cache matching and deletion works as expected.`); } } if (!response) { { logger_js.logger.error(`Cannot cache non-existent response for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}'.`); } throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('cache-put-with-no-response', { url: getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url) }); } const responseToCache = await this._ensureResponseSafeToCache(response); if (!responseToCache) { { logger_js.logger.debug(`Response '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}' ` + `will not be cached.`, responseToCache); } return false; } const { cacheName, matchOptions } = this._strategy; const cache = await self.caches.open(cacheName); const hasCacheUpdateCallback = this.hasCallback('cacheDidUpdate'); const oldResponse = hasCacheUpdateCallback ? await cacheMatchIgnoreParams_js.cacheMatchIgnoreParams( // TODO(philipwalton): the `__WB_REVISION__` param is a precaching // feature. Consider into ways to only add this behavior if using // precaching. cache, effectiveRequest.clone(), ['__WB_REVISION__'], matchOptions) : null; { logger_js.logger.debug(`Updating the '${cacheName}' cache with a new Response ` + `for ${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}.`); } try { await cache.put(effectiveRequest, hasCacheUpdateCallback ? responseToCache.clone() : responseToCache); } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMException#exception-QuotaExceededError if (error.name === 'QuotaExceededError') { await executeQuotaErrorCallbacks_js.executeQuotaErrorCallbacks(); } throw error; } } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheDidUpdate')) { await callback({ cacheName, oldResponse, newResponse: responseToCache.clone(), request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event }); } return true; } /** * Checks the list of plugins for the `cacheKeyWillBeUsed` callback, and * executes any of those callbacks found in sequence. The final `Request` * object returned by the last plugin is treated as the cache key for cache * reads and/or writes. If no `cacheKeyWillBeUsed` plugin callbacks have * been registered, the passed request is returned unmodified * * @param {Request} request * @param {string} mode * @return {Promise} */ async getCacheKey(request, mode) { const key = `${request.url} | ${mode}`; if (!this._cacheKeys[key]) { let effectiveRequest = request; for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheKeyWillBeUsed')) { effectiveRequest = toRequest(await callback({ mode, request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event, // params has a type any can't change right now. params: this.params // eslint-disable-line })); } this._cacheKeys[key] = effectiveRequest; } return this._cacheKeys[key]; } /** * Returns true if the strategy has at least one plugin with the given * callback. * * @param {string} name The name of the callback to check for. * @return {boolean} */ hasCallback(name) { for (const plugin of this._strategy.plugins) { if (name in plugin) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Runs all plugin callbacks matching the given name, in order, passing the * given param object (merged ith the current plugin state) as the only * argument. * * Note: since this method runs all plugins, it's not suitable for cases * where the return value of a callback needs to be applied prior to calling * the next callback. See * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler#iterateCallbacks} * below for how to handle that case. * * @param {string} name The name of the callback to run within each plugin. * @param {Object} param The object to pass as the first (and only) param * when executing each callback. This object will be merged with the * current plugin state prior to callback execution. */ async runCallbacks(name, param) { for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks(name)) { // TODO(philipwalton): not sure why `any` is needed. It seems like // this should work with `as WorkboxPluginCallbackParam[C]`. await callback(param); } } /** * Accepts a callback and returns an iterable of matching plugin callbacks, * where each callback is wrapped with the current handler state (i.e. when * you call each callback, whatever object parameter you pass it will * be merged with the plugin's current state). * * @param {string} name The name fo the callback to run * @return {Array} */ *iterateCallbacks(name) { for (const plugin of this._strategy.plugins) { if (typeof plugin[name] === 'function') { const state = this._pluginStateMap.get(plugin); const statefulCallback = param => { const statefulParam = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, param), { state }); // TODO(philipwalton): not sure why `any` is needed. It seems like // this should work with `as WorkboxPluginCallbackParam[C]`. return plugin[name](statefulParam); }; yield statefulCallback; } } } /** * Adds a promise to the * [extend lifetime promises]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#extendableevent-extend-lifetime-promises} * of the event event associated with the request being handled (usually a * `FetchEvent`). * * Note: you can await * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler~doneWaiting} * to know when all added promises have settled. * * @param {Promise} promise A promise to add to the extend lifetime promises * of the event that triggered the request. */ waitUntil(promise) { this._extendLifetimePromises.push(promise); return promise; } /** * Returns a promise that resolves once all promises passed to * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler~waitUntil} * have settled. * * Note: any work done after `doneWaiting()` settles should be manually * passed to an event's `waitUntil()` method (not this handler's * `waitUntil()` method), otherwise the service worker thread my be killed * prior to your work completing. */ async doneWaiting() { let promise; while (promise = this._extendLifetimePromises.shift()) { await promise; } } /** * Stops running the strategy and immediately resolves any pending * `waitUntil()` promises. */ destroy() { this._handlerDeferred.resolve(null); } /** * This method will call cacheWillUpdate on the available plugins (or use * status === 200) to determine if the Response is safe and valid to cache. * * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Response} options.response * @return {Promise} * * @private */ async _ensureResponseSafeToCache(response) { let responseToCache = response; let pluginsUsed = false; for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheWillUpdate')) { responseToCache = (await callback({ request: this.request, response: responseToCache, event: this.event })) || undefined; pluginsUsed = true; if (!responseToCache) { break; } } if (!pluginsUsed) { if (responseToCache && responseToCache.status !== 200) { responseToCache = undefined; } { if (responseToCache) { if (responseToCache.status !== 200) { if (responseToCache.status === 0) { logger_js.logger.warn(`The response for '${this.request.url}' ` + `is an opaque response. The caching strategy that you're ` + `using will not cache opaque responses by default.`); } else { logger_js.logger.debug(`The response for '${this.request.url}' ` + `returned a status code of '${response.status}' and won't ` + `be cached as a result.`); } } } } } return responseToCache; } } /* Copyright 2020 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An abstract base class that all other strategy classes must extend from: * * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class Strategy { /** * Creates a new instance of the strategy and sets all documented option * properties as public instance properties. * * Note: if a custom strategy class extends the base Strategy class and does * not need more than these properties, it does not need to define its own * constructor. * * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to the cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] The * [`CacheQueryOptions`]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions} * for any `cache.match()` or `cache.put()` calls made by this strategy. */ constructor(options = {}) { /** * Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to the cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * * @type {string} */ this.cacheName = cacheNames_js.cacheNames.getRuntimeName(options.cacheName); /** * The list * [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * used by this strategy. * * @type {Array} */ this.plugins = options.plugins || []; /** * Values passed along to the * [`init`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters} * of all fetch() requests made by this strategy. * * @type {Object} */ this.fetchOptions = options.fetchOptions; /** * The * [`CacheQueryOptions`]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions} * for any `cache.match()` or `cache.put()` calls made by this strategy. * * @type {Object} */ this.matchOptions = options.matchOptions; } /** * Perform a request strategy and returns a `Promise` that will resolve with * a `Response`, invoking all relevant plugin callbacks. * * When a strategy instance is registered with a Workbox * {@link workbox-routing.Route}, this method is automatically * called when the route matches. * * Alternatively, this method can be used in a standalone `FetchEvent` * listener by passing it to `event.respondWith()`. * * @param {FetchEvent|Object} options A `FetchEvent` or an object with the * properties listed below. * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] */ handle(options) { const [responseDone] = this.handleAll(options); return responseDone; } /** * Similar to {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handle}, but * instead of just returning a `Promise` that resolves to a `Response` it * it will return an tuple of `[response, done]` promises, where the former * (`response`) is equivalent to what `handle()` returns, and the latter is a * Promise that will resolve once any promises that were added to * `event.waitUntil()` as part of performing the strategy have completed. * * You can await the `done` promise to ensure any extra work performed by * the strategy (usually caching responses) completes successfully. * * @param {FetchEvent|Object} options A `FetchEvent` or an object with the * properties listed below. * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] * @return {Array} A tuple of [response, done] * promises that can be used to determine when the response resolves as * well as when the handler has completed all its work. */ handleAll(options) { // Allow for flexible options to be passed. if (options instanceof FetchEvent) { options = { event: options, request: options.request }; } const event = options.event; const request = typeof options.request === 'string' ? new Request(options.request) : options.request; const params = 'params' in options ? options.params : undefined; const handler = new StrategyHandler(this, { event, request, params }); const responseDone = this._getResponse(handler, request, event); const handlerDone = this._awaitComplete(responseDone, handler, request, event); // Return an array of promises, suitable for use with Promise.all(). return [responseDone, handlerDone]; } async _getResponse(handler, request, event) { await handler.runCallbacks('handlerWillStart', { event, request }); let response = undefined; try { response = await this._handle(request, handler); // The "official" Strategy subclasses all throw this error automatically, // but in case a third-party Strategy doesn't, ensure that we have a // consistent failure when there's no response or an error response. if (!response || response.type === 'error') { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { for (const callback of handler.iterateCallbacks('handlerDidError')) { response = await callback({ error, event, request }); if (response) { break; } } } if (!response) { throw error; } else { logger_js.logger.log(`While responding to '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}', ` + `an ${error instanceof Error ? error.toString() : ''} error occurred. Using a fallback response provided by ` + `a handlerDidError plugin.`); } } for (const callback of handler.iterateCallbacks('handlerWillRespond')) { response = await callback({ event, request, response }); } return response; } async _awaitComplete(responseDone, handler, request, event) { let response; let error; try { response = await responseDone; } catch (error) { // Ignore errors, as response errors should be caught via the `response` // promise above. The `done` promise will only throw for errors in // promises passed to `handler.waitUntil()`. } try { await handler.runCallbacks('handlerDidRespond', { event, request, response }); await handler.doneWaiting(); } catch (waitUntilError) { if (waitUntilError instanceof Error) { error = waitUntilError; } } await handler.runCallbacks('handlerDidComplete', { event, request, response, error: error }); handler.destroy(); if (error) { throw error; } } } /** * Classes extending the `Strategy` based class should implement this method, * and leverage the {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} * arg to perform all fetching and cache logic, which will ensure all relevant * cache, cache options, fetch options and plugins are used (per the current * strategy instance). * * @name _handle * @instance * @abstract * @function * @param {Request} request * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler * @return {Promise} * * @memberof workbox-strategies.Strategy */ /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ const messages = { strategyStart: (strategyName, request) => `Using ${strategyName} to respond to '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}'`, printFinalResponse: response => { if (response) { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(`View the final response here.`); logger_js.logger.log(response || '[No response returned]'); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } } }; /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a [cache-first](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#cache-first-falling-back-to-network) * request strategy. * * A cache first strategy is useful for assets that have been revisioned, * such as URLs like `/styles/example.a8f5f1.css`, since they * can be cached for long periods of time. * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class CacheFirst extends Strategy { /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'makeRequest', paramName: 'request' }); } let response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); let error = undefined; if (!response) { { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache. ` + `Will respond with a network request.`); } try { response = await handler.fetchAndCachePut(request); } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } { if (response) { logs.push(`Got response from network.`); } else { logs.push(`Unable to get a response from the network.`); } } } else { { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a [cache-only](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#cache-only) * request strategy. * * This class is useful if you want to take advantage of any * [Workbox plugins](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/using-plugins/). * * If there is no cache match, this will throw a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class CacheOnly extends Strategy { /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'makeRequest', paramName: 'request' }); } const response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); if (response) { logger_js.logger.log(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}' ` + `cache.`); messages.printFinalResponse(response); } else { logger_js.logger.log(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ const cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin = { /** * Returns a valid response (to allow caching) if the status is 200 (OK) or * 0 (opaque). * * @param {Object} options * @param {Response} options.response * @return {Response|null} * * @private */ cacheWillUpdate: async ({ response }) => { if (response.status === 200 || response.status === 0) { return response; } return null; } }; /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [network first](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#network-first-falling-back-to-cache) * request strategy. * * By default, this strategy will cache responses with a 200 status code as * well as [opaque responses](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-resources-during-runtime/#opaque-responses). * Opaque responses are are cross-origin requests where the response doesn't * support [CORS](https://enable-cors.org/). * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class NetworkFirst extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] [`CacheQueryOptions`](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions) * @param {number} [options.networkTimeoutSeconds] If set, any network requests * that fail to respond within the timeout will fallback to the cache. * * This option can be used to combat * "[lie-fi]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/poor-connectivity/#lie-fi}" * scenarios. */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); // If this instance contains no plugins with a 'cacheWillUpdate' callback, // prepend the `cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin` plugin to the plugins list. if (!this.plugins.some(p => 'cacheWillUpdate' in p)) { this.plugins.unshift(cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin); } this._networkTimeoutSeconds = options.networkTimeoutSeconds || 0; { if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { assert_js.assert.isType(this._networkTimeoutSeconds, 'number', { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'constructor', paramName: 'networkTimeoutSeconds' }); } } } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'handle', paramName: 'makeRequest' }); } const promises = []; let timeoutId; if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { const { id, promise } = this._getTimeoutPromise({ request, logs, handler }); timeoutId = id; promises.push(promise); } const networkPromise = this._getNetworkPromise({ timeoutId, request, logs, handler }); promises.push(networkPromise); const response = await handler.waitUntil((async () => { // Promise.race() will resolve as soon as the first promise resolves. return (await handler.waitUntil(Promise.race(promises))) || ( // If Promise.race() resolved with null, it might be due to a network // timeout + a cache miss. If that were to happen, we'd rather wait until // the networkPromise resolves instead of returning null. // Note that it's fine to await an already-resolved promise, so we don't // have to check to see if it's still "in flight". await networkPromise); })()); { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } return response; } /** * @param {Object} options * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Array} options.logs A reference to the logs array * @param {Event} options.event * @return {Promise} * * @private */ _getTimeoutPromise({ request, logs, handler }) { let timeoutId; const timeoutPromise = new Promise(resolve => { const onNetworkTimeout = async () => { { logs.push(`Timing out the network response at ` + `${this._networkTimeoutSeconds} seconds.`); } resolve(await handler.cacheMatch(request)); }; timeoutId = setTimeout(onNetworkTimeout, this._networkTimeoutSeconds * 1000); }); return { promise: timeoutPromise, id: timeoutId }; } /** * @param {Object} options * @param {number|undefined} options.timeoutId * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Array} options.logs A reference to the logs Array. * @param {Event} options.event * @return {Promise} * * @private */ async _getNetworkPromise({ timeoutId, request, logs, handler }) { let error; let response; try { response = await handler.fetchAndCachePut(request); } catch (fetchError) { if (fetchError instanceof Error) { error = fetchError; } } if (timeoutId) { clearTimeout(timeoutId); } { if (response) { logs.push(`Got response from network.`); } else { logs.push(`Unable to get a response from the network. Will respond ` + `with a cached response.`); } } if (error || !response) { response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); { if (response) { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}'` + ` cache.`); } else { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } } } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [network-only](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#network-only) * request strategy. * * This class is useful if you want to take advantage of any * [Workbox plugins](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/using-plugins/). * * If the network request fails, this will throw a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class NetworkOnly extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {number} [options.networkTimeoutSeconds] If set, any network requests * that fail to respond within the timeout will result in a network error. */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); this._networkTimeoutSeconds = options.networkTimeoutSeconds || 0; } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: '_handle', paramName: 'request' }); } let error = undefined; let response; try { const promises = [handler.fetch(request)]; if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { const timeoutPromise = timeout_js.timeout(this._networkTimeoutSeconds * 1000); promises.push(timeoutPromise); } response = await Promise.race(promises); if (!response) { throw new Error(`Timed out the network response after ` + `${this._networkTimeoutSeconds} seconds.`); } } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); if (response) { logger_js.logger.log(`Got response from network.`); } else { logger_js.logger.log(`Unable to get a response from the network.`); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [stale-while-revalidate](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#stale-while-revalidate) * request strategy. * * Resources are requested from both the cache and the network in parallel. * The strategy will respond with the cached version if available, otherwise * wait for the network response. The cache is updated with the network response * with each successful request. * * By default, this strategy will cache responses with a 200 status code as * well as [opaque responses](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-resources-during-runtime/#opaque-responses). * Opaque responses are cross-origin requests where the response doesn't * support [CORS](https://enable-cors.org/). * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class StaleWhileRevalidate extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] [`CacheQueryOptions`](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions) */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); // If this instance contains no plugins with a 'cacheWillUpdate' callback, // prepend the `cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin` plugin to the plugins list. if (!this.plugins.some(p => 'cacheWillUpdate' in p)) { this.plugins.unshift(cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin); } } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'handle', paramName: 'request' }); } const fetchAndCachePromise = handler.fetchAndCachePut(request).catch(() => { // Swallow this error because a 'no-response' error will be thrown in // main handler return flow. This will be in the `waitUntil()` flow. }); void handler.waitUntil(fetchAndCachePromise); let response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); let error; if (response) { { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}'` + ` cache. Will update with the network response in the background.`); } } else { { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache. ` + `Will wait for the network response.`); } try { // NOTE(philipwalton): Really annoying that we have to type cast here. // https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/20006 response = await fetchAndCachePromise; } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } exports.CacheFirst = CacheFirst; exports.CacheOnly = CacheOnly; exports.NetworkFirst = NetworkFirst; exports.NetworkOnly = NetworkOnly; exports.StaleWhileRevalidate = StaleWhileRevalidate; exports.Strategy = Strategy; exports.StrategyHandler = StrategyHandler; return exports; })({}, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private); //# sourceMappingURL=workbox-strategies.dev.js.map

È avvenuto un nuovo pagamento da parte di un utente su !!sitename!!.

L'opzione di pagamento scelta è stata l'assegno.

Sottostante puoi trovare le informazioni della sottoscrizione e la ricevuta della fattura per la sottoscrizione.

Account: !!display_name!! (!!user_email!!)

Livello: !!membership_level_name!!

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Fattura #!!invoice_id!! del !!invoice_date!!
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BetReal: Elevating Your International Sports Betting Journey - Schreibcoaching Anke Fröchling

BetReal: Elevating Your International Sports Betting Journey

Embarking on the Betting Frontier

The international sports betting landscape is a dynamic and ever-evolving arena, marked by a growing appetite for accessible, engaging, and secure wagering platforms. As technology continues to bridge geographical divides, enthusiasts worldwide are seeking sophisticated online destinations that offer not just a plethora of betting options but also a seamless and trustworthy user experience. This surge in demand has paved the way for innovative operators who understand the nuances of global betting preferences, from the most popular sports like football and basketball to niche markets catering to diverse tastes. In this climate of constant innovation and increasing player expectations, discerning bettors are on the lookout for platforms that excel in user interface design, competitive odds, robust security measures, and a commitment to responsible gambling.

The pursuit of the ideal betting platform can often feel like navigating a complex labyrinth, with numerous options vying for attention. However, amidst this crowded market, certain platforms distinguish themselves through their dedication to excellence and player satisfaction. For those based internationally and seeking a comprehensive and reliable betting partner, BetReal has emerged as a prominent contender. This review aims to provide an in-depth look at what makes BetReal stand out, exploring its features, user experience, and overall offering to help you determine if it aligns with your betting aspirations. We will delve into everything from the initial sign-up process to the intricacies of live betting and responsible gaming practices, offering an honest and professional assessment.

Our objective here at BetReal is to set clear expectations for our readers, empowering them with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions about their online betting activities. We understand that trust and transparency are paramount in this industry, and our aim is to dissect the BetReal platform with a critical yet fair lens. By examining its strengths and potential areas for improvement, we can provide a comprehensive overview that goes beyond superficial marketing claims, giving you a genuine insight into the BetReal betting environment and its suitability for your international betting needs.

First Impressions and the Gateway to Wagering

Upon first accessing BetReal, the platform immediately conveys a sense of professional polish and user-centric design. The interface is clean, intuitive, and remarkably easy to navigate, a crucial factor for both seasoned bettors and newcomers to the scene. Color schemes are aesthetically pleasing without being distracting, and the layout is logically structured, ensuring that finding your preferred sports markets, checking odds, or accessing account information is a straightforward process. This initial impression is vital, as it sets the tone for the entire betting experience, promising a hassle-free journey from the moment you arrive.

The registration process on BetReal is designed for speed and efficiency, recognizing that players want to get started with their betting activities without undue delay. Typically, it involves a few simple steps to verify your identity and set up your account, adhering to international regulatory standards for user verification. This streamlined approach ensures compliance while minimizing friction, allowing you to quickly move from signing up to exploring the extensive range of betting opportunities available. The platform’s commitment to a smooth onboarding experience underscores its understanding of modern user expectations in the digital age.

Top Standout Features on BetReal

  1. Extensive Sports Market Coverage — BetReal boasts an impressive array of sports and leagues from across the globe, ensuring that there’s always something for every type of bettor. From major international football tournaments and basketball leagues to niche sports and e-sports, the depth and breadth of their offerings are truly remarkable. This commitment to variety means players are unlikely to feel limited in their betting choices, whether they are interested in mainstream events or more specialized competitions.
  2. Competitive Odds and Value Bets — A cornerstone of any successful betting strategy is access to attractive odds, and BetReal consistently delivers in this regard. They strive to offer some of the most competitive odds in the market, providing users with greater potential returns on their wagers. This focus on value is crucial for long-term profitability and enhances the overall satisfaction of the betting experience, making BetReal a go-to for those seeking the best possible odds.
  3. Intuitive User Interface and Navigation — The platform’s design prioritizes ease of use, featuring a clean, uncluttered layout that makes it simple to find your way around. Whether you’re a seasoned bettor or new to the world of online wagering, navigating through different sports, markets, and bet slips is a seamless experience. This intuitive design minimizes confusion and allows users to focus on placing their bets rather than struggling with the platform’s mechanics.
  4. Robust Live Betting Capabilities — BetReal excels in its live or in-play betting section, offering a dynamic and responsive environment for real-time wagers. With constantly updating odds and a wide range of in-game markets, bettors can react to the unfolding action and place bets as the game progresses. This feature adds an extra layer of excitement and strategic depth to the betting experience, appealing to those who enjoy the thrill of immediate engagement.
  5. Comprehensive Mobile Betting Experience — Recognizing the importance of mobile accessibility, BetReal provides a fully optimized mobile betting experience, whether through a dedicated app or a responsive website. This allows users to place bets, manage their accounts, and access all features conveniently from their smartphones or tablets, ensuring that the betting action is always at their fingertips. The mobile platform maintains the same high standards of usability and functionality as its desktop counterpart.
  6. Secure and Reliable Payment Systems — BetReal places a strong emphasis on the security and convenience of its financial transactions. They offer a variety of trusted payment methods to cater to an international audience, ensuring that deposits and withdrawals are processed swiftly and securely. This commitment to robust payment infrastructure provides peace of mind for users, allowing them to focus on their betting without worrying about the safety of their funds.
  7. Commitment to Responsible Gambling — Beyond the excitement of betting, BetReal demonstrates a clear commitment to promoting responsible gambling practices. The platform provides tools and resources to help users manage their betting habits, including deposit limits, self-exclusion options, and links to support organizations. This dedication to player welfare is a crucial aspect of their operation and contributes to a safer betting environment for all.

A Deep Dive into the Platform’s Architecture

Aspect Details
License Information Fully licensed and regulated, adhering to international standards.
Year of Establishment Established in recent years, showcasing modern operational practices.
Minimum Deposit Accessible minimum deposit amounts, catering to various budgets.
Withdrawal Processing Time Efficient withdrawal times, aiming for quick access to winnings.
Welcome Bonus Offer Generous welcome bonuses and promotions for new and existing users.
Mobile Application Availability Dedicated mobile apps for iOS and Android, alongside a responsive web platform.
Live Betting Features Extensive live betting markets with real-time updates and streaming options.
Sports Market Variety Wide range of sports, leagues, and bet types from around the world.
Cash Out Functionality Availability of cash out options on selected bets for risk management.
Accepted Payment Methods Diverse selection of international payment methods, including cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers.

Immersive Sports Betting Engagement

The core of any betting platform lies in its sports betting experience, and BetReal truly shines in this domain. From the moment you begin exploring, the sheer volume of available markets is impressive, covering everything from the most popular global sports like football, basketball, tennis, and cricket, to more specialized pursuits. Pre-match betting is presented with exceptional clarity, allowing users to easily browse upcoming events, compare odds, and construct their bet slips with minimal fuss. The platform’s intuitive design ensures that finding the exact market you’re looking for, whether it’s a simple match-winner or a complex accumulator, is a swift and efficient process, setting a high bar for user convenience.

sports betting football match
A dynamic football match unfolds, capturing the intensity and anticipation characteristic of live sports betting.

Where BetReal truly elevates the experience is through its vibrant live betting section. The platform offers a sophisticated in-play betting environment, characterized by rapidly updating odds that reflect the real-time flow of the game. This allows bettors to make informed decisions on the fly, capitalizing on shifting dynamics and seizing opportunities as they arise. Alongside live odds, many events feature live streaming, providing a truly immersive experience where you can watch the action unfold while placing your bets, enhancing both engagement and strategic potential. The odds quality across both pre-match and live markets is consistently competitive, reflecting BetReal’s dedication to offering genuine value to its international clientele.

Beyond the traditional sports, BetReal also caters to modern betting interests by offering a robust selection of virtual sports. These simulated events provide constant action, with high-quality graphics and a range of betting markets that mimic real-life sports. This is an excellent option for those looking for betting entertainment outside of scheduled real-world fixtures or when their preferred sports are not currently in season. The combination of extensive pre-match options, thrilling live betting, and engaging virtual sports ensures that BetReal offers a comprehensive and captivating betting environment for a global audience, consistently delivering on its promise of quality and variety.

Prioritizing Player Well-being and Security

In the realm of online betting, the paramount importance of responsible gambling and robust security cannot be overstated, and BetReal demonstrates a strong commitment to both these critical aspects. The platform is meticulously designed with player safety at its core, employing advanced encryption technologies to safeguard personal data and financial transactions. This ensures that users can engage with BetReal’s services with confidence, knowing that their information is protected against unauthorized access and cyber threats. Furthermore, adherence to strict international regulations and licensing requirements underscores their dedication to maintaining a secure and trustworthy operating environment.

BetReal actively promotes a culture of responsible gambling by providing users with a comprehensive suite of tools and resources aimed at promoting healthy betting habits. This includes features such as customizable deposit limits, session time reminders, and the option for self-exclusion, empowering players to maintain control over their wagering activities. In instances where individuals may feel their gambling is becoming problematic, the platform offers direct links to professional support services. As BeGambleAware recommends, proactive measures and accessible support are vital for fostering a safe betting ecosystem. BetReal’s integration of these resources signifies a genuine concern for player welfare, extending beyond mere regulatory compliance to a proactive stance on ethical operation.

The Definitive Verdict on BetReal

In conclusion, BetReal emerges as a highly competent and compelling option for international sports bettors seeking a sophisticated, secure, and engaging platform. Its intuitive design, coupled with an extensive array of sports markets and competitive odds, positions it as a strong contender in the global betting arena. The seamless registration process, coupled with robust live betting features and a commitment to mobile accessibility, ensures that users have a premium experience regardless of their location or preferred device. This blend of functionality and user-friendliness makes BetReal an attractive proposition for both novice and experienced wagerers alike.

The platform’s dedication to responsible gambling and its implementation of stringent security measures further solidify its reputation as a trustworthy operator. By prioritizing player safety and offering practical tools for managing betting habits, BetReal fosters an environment where users can enjoy their betting activities with peace of mind. Coupled with efficient transaction processing and a professional, yet approachable, user interface, BetReal offers a well-rounded and highly satisfying betting journey that meets the diverse needs of an international clientele. For those looking to elevate their betting experience with a reliable and feature-rich platform, BetReal is certainly worth exploring further.

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