this.workbox = this.workbox || {}; this.workbox.strategies = (function (exports, assert_js, logger_js, WorkboxError_js, cacheNames_js, getFriendlyURL_js, cacheMatchIgnoreParams_js, Deferred_js, executeQuotaErrorCallbacks_js, timeout_js) { 'use strict'; // @ts-ignore try { self['workbox:strategies:7.2.0'] && _(); } catch (e) {} /* Copyright 2020 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ function toRequest(input) { return typeof input === 'string' ? new Request(input) : input; } /** * A class created every time a Strategy instance instance calls * {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handle} or * {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handleAll} that wraps all fetch and * cache actions around plugin callbacks and keeps track of when the strategy * is "done" (i.e. all added `event.waitUntil()` promises have resolved). * * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class StrategyHandler { /** * Creates a new instance associated with the passed strategy and event * that's handling the request. * * The constructor also initializes the state that will be passed to each of * the plugins handling this request. * * @param {workbox-strategies.Strategy} strategy * @param {Object} options * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] The return value from the * {@link workbox-routing~matchCallback} (if applicable). */ constructor(strategy, options) { this._cacheKeys = {}; /** * The request the strategy is performing (passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * @name request * @instance * @type {Request} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * The event associated with this request. * @name event * @instance * @type {ExtendableEvent} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * A `URL` instance of `request.url` (if passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * Note: the `url` param will be present if the strategy was invoked * from a workbox `Route` object. * @name url * @instance * @type {URL|undefined} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * A `param` value (if passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * Note: the `param` param will be present if the strategy was invoked * from a workbox `Route` object and the * {@link workbox-routing~matchCallback} returned * a truthy value (it will be that value). * @name params * @instance * @type {*|undefined} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ { assert_js.assert.isInstance(options.event, ExtendableEvent, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: 'StrategyHandler', funcName: 'constructor', paramName: 'options.event' }); } Object.assign(this, options); this.event = options.event; this._strategy = strategy; this._handlerDeferred = new Deferred_js.Deferred(); this._extendLifetimePromises = []; // Copy the plugins list (since it's mutable on the strategy), // so any mutations don't affect this handler instance. this._plugins = [...strategy.plugins]; this._pluginStateMap = new Map(); for (const plugin of this._plugins) { this._pluginStateMap.set(plugin, {}); } this.event.waitUntil(this._handlerDeferred.promise); } /** * Fetches a given request (and invokes any applicable plugin callback * methods) using the `fetchOptions` (for non-navigation requests) and * `plugins` defined on the `Strategy` object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - `requestWillFetch()` * - `fetchDidSucceed()` * - `fetchDidFail()` * * @param {Request|string} input The URL or request to fetch. * @return {Promise} */ async fetch(input) { const { event } = this; let request = toRequest(input); if (request.mode === 'navigate' && event instanceof FetchEvent && event.preloadResponse) { const possiblePreloadResponse = await event.preloadResponse; if (possiblePreloadResponse) { { logger_js.logger.log(`Using a preloaded navigation response for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}'`); } return possiblePreloadResponse; } } // If there is a fetchDidFail plugin, we need to save a clone of the // original request before it's either modified by a requestWillFetch // plugin or before the original request's body is consumed via fetch(). const originalRequest = this.hasCallback('fetchDidFail') ? request.clone() : null; try { for (const cb of this.iterateCallbacks('requestWillFetch')) { request = await cb({ request: request.clone(), event }); } } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('plugin-error-request-will-fetch', { thrownErrorMessage: err.message }); } } // The request can be altered by plugins with `requestWillFetch` making // the original request (most likely from a `fetch` event) different // from the Request we make. Pass both to `fetchDidFail` to aid debugging. const pluginFilteredRequest = request.clone(); try { let fetchResponse; // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796 fetchResponse = await fetch(request, request.mode === 'navigate' ? undefined : this._strategy.fetchOptions); if ("dev" !== 'production') { logger_js.logger.debug(`Network request for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}' returned a response with ` + `status '${fetchResponse.status}'.`); } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('fetchDidSucceed')) { fetchResponse = await callback({ event, request: pluginFilteredRequest, response: fetchResponse }); } return fetchResponse; } catch (error) { { logger_js.logger.log(`Network request for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}' threw an error.`, error); } // `originalRequest` will only exist if a `fetchDidFail` callback // is being used (see above). if (originalRequest) { await this.runCallbacks('fetchDidFail', { error: error, event, originalRequest: originalRequest.clone(), request: pluginFilteredRequest.clone() }); } throw error; } } /** * Calls `this.fetch()` and (in the background) runs `this.cachePut()` on * the response generated by `this.fetch()`. * * The call to `this.cachePut()` automatically invokes `this.waitUntil()`, * so you do not have to manually call `waitUntil()` on the event. * * @param {Request|string} input The request or URL to fetch and cache. * @return {Promise} */ async fetchAndCachePut(input) { const response = await this.fetch(input); const responseClone = response.clone(); void this.waitUntil(this.cachePut(input, responseClone)); return response; } /** * Matches a request from the cache (and invokes any applicable plugin * callback methods) using the `cacheName`, `matchOptions`, and `plugins` * defined on the strategy object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - cacheKeyWillBeUsed() * - cachedResponseWillBeUsed() * * @param {Request|string} key The Request or URL to use as the cache key. * @return {Promise} A matching response, if found. */ async cacheMatch(key) { const request = toRequest(key); let cachedResponse; const { cacheName, matchOptions } = this._strategy; const effectiveRequest = await this.getCacheKey(request, 'read'); const multiMatchOptions = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, matchOptions), { cacheName }); cachedResponse = await caches.match(effectiveRequest, multiMatchOptions); { if (cachedResponse) { logger_js.logger.debug(`Found a cached response in '${cacheName}'.`); } else { logger_js.logger.debug(`No cached response found in '${cacheName}'.`); } } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cachedResponseWillBeUsed')) { cachedResponse = (await callback({ cacheName, matchOptions, cachedResponse, request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event })) || undefined; } return cachedResponse; } /** * Puts a request/response pair in the cache (and invokes any applicable * plugin callback methods) using the `cacheName` and `plugins` defined on * the strategy object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - cacheKeyWillBeUsed() * - cacheWillUpdate() * - cacheDidUpdate() * * @param {Request|string} key The request or URL to use as the cache key. * @param {Response} response The response to cache. * @return {Promise} `false` if a cacheWillUpdate caused the response * not be cached, and `true` otherwise. */ async cachePut(key, response) { const request = toRequest(key); // Run in the next task to avoid blocking other cache reads. // https://github.com/w3c/ServiceWorker/issues/1397 await timeout_js.timeout(0); const effectiveRequest = await this.getCacheKey(request, 'write'); { if (effectiveRequest.method && effectiveRequest.method !== 'GET') { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('attempt-to-cache-non-get-request', { url: getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url), method: effectiveRequest.method }); } // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/2818 const vary = response.headers.get('Vary'); if (vary) { logger_js.logger.debug(`The response for ${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)} ` + `has a 'Vary: ${vary}' header. ` + `Consider setting the {ignoreVary: true} option on your strategy ` + `to ensure cache matching and deletion works as expected.`); } } if (!response) { { logger_js.logger.error(`Cannot cache non-existent response for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}'.`); } throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('cache-put-with-no-response', { url: getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url) }); } const responseToCache = await this._ensureResponseSafeToCache(response); if (!responseToCache) { { logger_js.logger.debug(`Response '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}' ` + `will not be cached.`, responseToCache); } return false; } const { cacheName, matchOptions } = this._strategy; const cache = await self.caches.open(cacheName); const hasCacheUpdateCallback = this.hasCallback('cacheDidUpdate'); const oldResponse = hasCacheUpdateCallback ? await cacheMatchIgnoreParams_js.cacheMatchIgnoreParams( // TODO(philipwalton): the `__WB_REVISION__` param is a precaching // feature. Consider into ways to only add this behavior if using // precaching. cache, effectiveRequest.clone(), ['__WB_REVISION__'], matchOptions) : null; { logger_js.logger.debug(`Updating the '${cacheName}' cache with a new Response ` + `for ${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}.`); } try { await cache.put(effectiveRequest, hasCacheUpdateCallback ? responseToCache.clone() : responseToCache); } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMException#exception-QuotaExceededError if (error.name === 'QuotaExceededError') { await executeQuotaErrorCallbacks_js.executeQuotaErrorCallbacks(); } throw error; } } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheDidUpdate')) { await callback({ cacheName, oldResponse, newResponse: responseToCache.clone(), request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event }); } return true; } /** * Checks the list of plugins for the `cacheKeyWillBeUsed` callback, and * executes any of those callbacks found in sequence. The final `Request` * object returned by the last plugin is treated as the cache key for cache * reads and/or writes. If no `cacheKeyWillBeUsed` plugin callbacks have * been registered, the passed request is returned unmodified * * @param {Request} request * @param {string} mode * @return {Promise} */ async getCacheKey(request, mode) { const key = `${request.url} | ${mode}`; if (!this._cacheKeys[key]) { let effectiveRequest = request; for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheKeyWillBeUsed')) { effectiveRequest = toRequest(await callback({ mode, request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event, // params has a type any can't change right now. params: this.params // eslint-disable-line })); } this._cacheKeys[key] = effectiveRequest; } return this._cacheKeys[key]; } /** * Returns true if the strategy has at least one plugin with the given * callback. * * @param {string} name The name of the callback to check for. * @return {boolean} */ hasCallback(name) { for (const plugin of this._strategy.plugins) { if (name in plugin) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Runs all plugin callbacks matching the given name, in order, passing the * given param object (merged ith the current plugin state) as the only * argument. * * Note: since this method runs all plugins, it's not suitable for cases * where the return value of a callback needs to be applied prior to calling * the next callback. See * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler#iterateCallbacks} * below for how to handle that case. * * @param {string} name The name of the callback to run within each plugin. * @param {Object} param The object to pass as the first (and only) param * when executing each callback. This object will be merged with the * current plugin state prior to callback execution. */ async runCallbacks(name, param) { for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks(name)) { // TODO(philipwalton): not sure why `any` is needed. It seems like // this should work with `as WorkboxPluginCallbackParam[C]`. await callback(param); } } /** * Accepts a callback and returns an iterable of matching plugin callbacks, * where each callback is wrapped with the current handler state (i.e. when * you call each callback, whatever object parameter you pass it will * be merged with the plugin's current state). * * @param {string} name The name fo the callback to run * @return {Array} */ *iterateCallbacks(name) { for (const plugin of this._strategy.plugins) { if (typeof plugin[name] === 'function') { const state = this._pluginStateMap.get(plugin); const statefulCallback = param => { const statefulParam = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, param), { state }); // TODO(philipwalton): not sure why `any` is needed. It seems like // this should work with `as WorkboxPluginCallbackParam[C]`. return plugin[name](statefulParam); }; yield statefulCallback; } } } /** * Adds a promise to the * [extend lifetime promises]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#extendableevent-extend-lifetime-promises} * of the event event associated with the request being handled (usually a * `FetchEvent`). * * Note: you can await * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler~doneWaiting} * to know when all added promises have settled. * * @param {Promise} promise A promise to add to the extend lifetime promises * of the event that triggered the request. */ waitUntil(promise) { this._extendLifetimePromises.push(promise); return promise; } /** * Returns a promise that resolves once all promises passed to * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler~waitUntil} * have settled. * * Note: any work done after `doneWaiting()` settles should be manually * passed to an event's `waitUntil()` method (not this handler's * `waitUntil()` method), otherwise the service worker thread my be killed * prior to your work completing. */ async doneWaiting() { let promise; while (promise = this._extendLifetimePromises.shift()) { await promise; } } /** * Stops running the strategy and immediately resolves any pending * `waitUntil()` promises. */ destroy() { this._handlerDeferred.resolve(null); } /** * This method will call cacheWillUpdate on the available plugins (or use * status === 200) to determine if the Response is safe and valid to cache. * * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Response} options.response * @return {Promise} * * @private */ async _ensureResponseSafeToCache(response) { let responseToCache = response; let pluginsUsed = false; for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheWillUpdate')) { responseToCache = (await callback({ request: this.request, response: responseToCache, event: this.event })) || undefined; pluginsUsed = true; if (!responseToCache) { break; } } if (!pluginsUsed) { if (responseToCache && responseToCache.status !== 200) { responseToCache = undefined; } { if (responseToCache) { if (responseToCache.status !== 200) { if (responseToCache.status === 0) { logger_js.logger.warn(`The response for '${this.request.url}' ` + `is an opaque response. The caching strategy that you're ` + `using will not cache opaque responses by default.`); } else { logger_js.logger.debug(`The response for '${this.request.url}' ` + `returned a status code of '${response.status}' and won't ` + `be cached as a result.`); } } } } } return responseToCache; } } /* Copyright 2020 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An abstract base class that all other strategy classes must extend from: * * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class Strategy { /** * Creates a new instance of the strategy and sets all documented option * properties as public instance properties. * * Note: if a custom strategy class extends the base Strategy class and does * not need more than these properties, it does not need to define its own * constructor. * * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to the cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] The * [`CacheQueryOptions`]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions} * for any `cache.match()` or `cache.put()` calls made by this strategy. */ constructor(options = {}) { /** * Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to the cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * * @type {string} */ this.cacheName = cacheNames_js.cacheNames.getRuntimeName(options.cacheName); /** * The list * [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * used by this strategy. * * @type {Array} */ this.plugins = options.plugins || []; /** * Values passed along to the * [`init`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters} * of all fetch() requests made by this strategy. * * @type {Object} */ this.fetchOptions = options.fetchOptions; /** * The * [`CacheQueryOptions`]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions} * for any `cache.match()` or `cache.put()` calls made by this strategy. * * @type {Object} */ this.matchOptions = options.matchOptions; } /** * Perform a request strategy and returns a `Promise` that will resolve with * a `Response`, invoking all relevant plugin callbacks. * * When a strategy instance is registered with a Workbox * {@link workbox-routing.Route}, this method is automatically * called when the route matches. * * Alternatively, this method can be used in a standalone `FetchEvent` * listener by passing it to `event.respondWith()`. * * @param {FetchEvent|Object} options A `FetchEvent` or an object with the * properties listed below. * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] */ handle(options) { const [responseDone] = this.handleAll(options); return responseDone; } /** * Similar to {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handle}, but * instead of just returning a `Promise` that resolves to a `Response` it * it will return an tuple of `[response, done]` promises, where the former * (`response`) is equivalent to what `handle()` returns, and the latter is a * Promise that will resolve once any promises that were added to * `event.waitUntil()` as part of performing the strategy have completed. * * You can await the `done` promise to ensure any extra work performed by * the strategy (usually caching responses) completes successfully. * * @param {FetchEvent|Object} options A `FetchEvent` or an object with the * properties listed below. * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] * @return {Array} A tuple of [response, done] * promises that can be used to determine when the response resolves as * well as when the handler has completed all its work. */ handleAll(options) { // Allow for flexible options to be passed. if (options instanceof FetchEvent) { options = { event: options, request: options.request }; } const event = options.event; const request = typeof options.request === 'string' ? new Request(options.request) : options.request; const params = 'params' in options ? options.params : undefined; const handler = new StrategyHandler(this, { event, request, params }); const responseDone = this._getResponse(handler, request, event); const handlerDone = this._awaitComplete(responseDone, handler, request, event); // Return an array of promises, suitable for use with Promise.all(). return [responseDone, handlerDone]; } async _getResponse(handler, request, event) { await handler.runCallbacks('handlerWillStart', { event, request }); let response = undefined; try { response = await this._handle(request, handler); // The "official" Strategy subclasses all throw this error automatically, // but in case a third-party Strategy doesn't, ensure that we have a // consistent failure when there's no response or an error response. if (!response || response.type === 'error') { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { for (const callback of handler.iterateCallbacks('handlerDidError')) { response = await callback({ error, event, request }); if (response) { break; } } } if (!response) { throw error; } else { logger_js.logger.log(`While responding to '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}', ` + `an ${error instanceof Error ? error.toString() : ''} error occurred. Using a fallback response provided by ` + `a handlerDidError plugin.`); } } for (const callback of handler.iterateCallbacks('handlerWillRespond')) { response = await callback({ event, request, response }); } return response; } async _awaitComplete(responseDone, handler, request, event) { let response; let error; try { response = await responseDone; } catch (error) { // Ignore errors, as response errors should be caught via the `response` // promise above. The `done` promise will only throw for errors in // promises passed to `handler.waitUntil()`. } try { await handler.runCallbacks('handlerDidRespond', { event, request, response }); await handler.doneWaiting(); } catch (waitUntilError) { if (waitUntilError instanceof Error) { error = waitUntilError; } } await handler.runCallbacks('handlerDidComplete', { event, request, response, error: error }); handler.destroy(); if (error) { throw error; } } } /** * Classes extending the `Strategy` based class should implement this method, * and leverage the {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} * arg to perform all fetching and cache logic, which will ensure all relevant * cache, cache options, fetch options and plugins are used (per the current * strategy instance). * * @name _handle * @instance * @abstract * @function * @param {Request} request * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler * @return {Promise} * * @memberof workbox-strategies.Strategy */ /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ const messages = { strategyStart: (strategyName, request) => `Using ${strategyName} to respond to '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}'`, printFinalResponse: response => { if (response) { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(`View the final response here.`); logger_js.logger.log(response || '[No response returned]'); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } } }; /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a [cache-first](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#cache-first-falling-back-to-network) * request strategy. * * A cache first strategy is useful for assets that have been revisioned, * such as URLs like `/styles/example.a8f5f1.css`, since they * can be cached for long periods of time. * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class CacheFirst extends Strategy { /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'makeRequest', paramName: 'request' }); } let response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); let error = undefined; if (!response) { { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache. ` + `Will respond with a network request.`); } try { response = await handler.fetchAndCachePut(request); } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } { if (response) { logs.push(`Got response from network.`); } else { logs.push(`Unable to get a response from the network.`); } } } else { { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a [cache-only](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#cache-only) * request strategy. * * This class is useful if you want to take advantage of any * [Workbox plugins](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/using-plugins/). * * If there is no cache match, this will throw a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class CacheOnly extends Strategy { /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'makeRequest', paramName: 'request' }); } const response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); if (response) { logger_js.logger.log(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}' ` + `cache.`); messages.printFinalResponse(response); } else { logger_js.logger.log(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ const cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin = { /** * Returns a valid response (to allow caching) if the status is 200 (OK) or * 0 (opaque). * * @param {Object} options * @param {Response} options.response * @return {Response|null} * * @private */ cacheWillUpdate: async ({ response }) => { if (response.status === 200 || response.status === 0) { return response; } return null; } }; /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [network first](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#network-first-falling-back-to-cache) * request strategy. * * By default, this strategy will cache responses with a 200 status code as * well as [opaque responses](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-resources-during-runtime/#opaque-responses). * Opaque responses are are cross-origin requests where the response doesn't * support [CORS](https://enable-cors.org/). * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class NetworkFirst extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] [`CacheQueryOptions`](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions) * @param {number} [options.networkTimeoutSeconds] If set, any network requests * that fail to respond within the timeout will fallback to the cache. * * This option can be used to combat * "[lie-fi]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/poor-connectivity/#lie-fi}" * scenarios. */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); // If this instance contains no plugins with a 'cacheWillUpdate' callback, // prepend the `cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin` plugin to the plugins list. if (!this.plugins.some(p => 'cacheWillUpdate' in p)) { this.plugins.unshift(cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin); } this._networkTimeoutSeconds = options.networkTimeoutSeconds || 0; { if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { assert_js.assert.isType(this._networkTimeoutSeconds, 'number', { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'constructor', paramName: 'networkTimeoutSeconds' }); } } } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'handle', paramName: 'makeRequest' }); } const promises = []; let timeoutId; if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { const { id, promise } = this._getTimeoutPromise({ request, logs, handler }); timeoutId = id; promises.push(promise); } const networkPromise = this._getNetworkPromise({ timeoutId, request, logs, handler }); promises.push(networkPromise); const response = await handler.waitUntil((async () => { // Promise.race() will resolve as soon as the first promise resolves. return (await handler.waitUntil(Promise.race(promises))) || ( // If Promise.race() resolved with null, it might be due to a network // timeout + a cache miss. If that were to happen, we'd rather wait until // the networkPromise resolves instead of returning null. // Note that it's fine to await an already-resolved promise, so we don't // have to check to see if it's still "in flight". await networkPromise); })()); { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } return response; } /** * @param {Object} options * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Array} options.logs A reference to the logs array * @param {Event} options.event * @return {Promise} * * @private */ _getTimeoutPromise({ request, logs, handler }) { let timeoutId; const timeoutPromise = new Promise(resolve => { const onNetworkTimeout = async () => { { logs.push(`Timing out the network response at ` + `${this._networkTimeoutSeconds} seconds.`); } resolve(await handler.cacheMatch(request)); }; timeoutId = setTimeout(onNetworkTimeout, this._networkTimeoutSeconds * 1000); }); return { promise: timeoutPromise, id: timeoutId }; } /** * @param {Object} options * @param {number|undefined} options.timeoutId * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Array} options.logs A reference to the logs Array. * @param {Event} options.event * @return {Promise} * * @private */ async _getNetworkPromise({ timeoutId, request, logs, handler }) { let error; let response; try { response = await handler.fetchAndCachePut(request); } catch (fetchError) { if (fetchError instanceof Error) { error = fetchError; } } if (timeoutId) { clearTimeout(timeoutId); } { if (response) { logs.push(`Got response from network.`); } else { logs.push(`Unable to get a response from the network. Will respond ` + `with a cached response.`); } } if (error || !response) { response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); { if (response) { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}'` + ` cache.`); } else { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } } } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [network-only](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#network-only) * request strategy. * * This class is useful if you want to take advantage of any * [Workbox plugins](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/using-plugins/). * * If the network request fails, this will throw a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class NetworkOnly extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {number} [options.networkTimeoutSeconds] If set, any network requests * that fail to respond within the timeout will result in a network error. */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); this._networkTimeoutSeconds = options.networkTimeoutSeconds || 0; } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: '_handle', paramName: 'request' }); } let error = undefined; let response; try { const promises = [handler.fetch(request)]; if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { const timeoutPromise = timeout_js.timeout(this._networkTimeoutSeconds * 1000); promises.push(timeoutPromise); } response = await Promise.race(promises); if (!response) { throw new Error(`Timed out the network response after ` + `${this._networkTimeoutSeconds} seconds.`); } } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); if (response) { logger_js.logger.log(`Got response from network.`); } else { logger_js.logger.log(`Unable to get a response from the network.`); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [stale-while-revalidate](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#stale-while-revalidate) * request strategy. * * Resources are requested from both the cache and the network in parallel. * The strategy will respond with the cached version if available, otherwise * wait for the network response. The cache is updated with the network response * with each successful request. * * By default, this strategy will cache responses with a 200 status code as * well as [opaque responses](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-resources-during-runtime/#opaque-responses). * Opaque responses are cross-origin requests where the response doesn't * support [CORS](https://enable-cors.org/). * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class StaleWhileRevalidate extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] [`CacheQueryOptions`](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions) */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); // If this instance contains no plugins with a 'cacheWillUpdate' callback, // prepend the `cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin` plugin to the plugins list. if (!this.plugins.some(p => 'cacheWillUpdate' in p)) { this.plugins.unshift(cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin); } } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'handle', paramName: 'request' }); } const fetchAndCachePromise = handler.fetchAndCachePut(request).catch(() => { // Swallow this error because a 'no-response' error will be thrown in // main handler return flow. This will be in the `waitUntil()` flow. }); void handler.waitUntil(fetchAndCachePromise); let response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); let error; if (response) { { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}'` + ` cache. Will update with the network response in the background.`); } } else { { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache. ` + `Will wait for the network response.`); } try { // NOTE(philipwalton): Really annoying that we have to type cast here. // https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/20006 response = await fetchAndCachePromise; } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } exports.CacheFirst = CacheFirst; exports.CacheOnly = CacheOnly; exports.NetworkFirst = NetworkFirst; exports.NetworkOnly = NetworkOnly; exports.StaleWhileRevalidate = StaleWhileRevalidate; exports.Strategy = Strategy; exports.StrategyHandler = StrategyHandler; return exports; })({}, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private); //# sourceMappingURL=workbox-strategies.dev.js.map

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LightningBet: Igniting Your International Betting Journey - Schreibcoaching Anke Fröchling
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LightningBet: Igniting Your International Betting Journey

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Introduction

The global sports betting landscape is in a perpetual state of evolution, with enthusiasts increasingly seeking dynamic platforms that offer a seamless and engaging wagering experience. From the bustling markets of Europe to the rapidly growing sectors in Asia and beyond, punters are demanding more than just simple bets; they’re looking for innovation, comprehensive market coverage, and a sense of community. This demand fuels the continuous emergence of new operators, each striving to capture the attention of a discerning international audience. Understanding these shifting trends, where mobile accessibility, competitive odds, and robust live betting features are paramount, is key for any betting site aiming for longevity and success.

In this vibrant and competitive arena, LightningBet betting emerges as a notable contender, aiming to electrify the sports betting experience for users across a multitude of international territories. Our in-depth review will peel back the layers of this platform, examining its offerings, user interface, and overall reliability. We aim to provide a clear, unbiased assessment, guiding you through what makes LightningBet stand out, or perhaps, where it falls short. Prepare to discover if LightningBet truly delivers the lightning-fast action and electric excitement it promises, covering everything from its registration process to its commitment to responsible gambling.

This article is meticulously crafted to offer a thorough and unbiased review of LightningBet for an international audience. We will delve into its core features, the user experience it provides, and its approach to player safety and responsible gaming. By the end of this extensive exploration, you should have a comprehensive understanding of whether LightningBet is the right platform to ignite your betting adventures, equipped with the knowledge to make an informed decision about your next wagering destination.

First Impressions & Registration

Upon first landing on the LightningBet platform, the immediate impression is one of modern design and intuitive navigation. The color scheme is vibrant yet not overwhelming, creating an energetic atmosphere that aligns with the brand’s name without sacrificing clarity. Key sections like sports, live betting, promotions, and account management are easily accessible from the main menu, suggesting a user-centric approach to design. The layout is clean, with sports categories clearly delineated, making it simple for both new and experienced bettors to find their preferred events and markets swiftly. This initial visual appeal and logical structure set a positive tone for the user’s journey.

The registration process on LightningBet is streamlined and efficient, designed to get users into the action as quickly as possible. Typically, this involves providing essential personal details such as name, email address, and date of birth, followed by the creation of a secure password. Verification steps are generally clear and designed to comply with international regulations, ensuring a secure environment for all users. The platform avoids unnecessary complexities, allowing new members to set up their accounts and begin exploring the betting markets within a matter of minutes, a crucial factor in retaining user interest in today’s fast-paced digital world.

Top 7 Standout Features

  1. Extensive Sports Market Coverage — LightningBet boasts an impressive array of sports, catering to a global audience with everything from major football leagues and basketball tournaments to niche sports and emerging eSports. This breadth ensures that whether you’re a fan of mainstream sports or have a keen eye for less common events, you’re likely to find betting opportunities that align with your interests and knowledge base. The depth of markets within each sport is also commendable, offering a variety of bet types beyond simple match outcomes.
  2. Dynamic Live Betting Platform — The live betting section is a cornerstone of the LightningBet experience, offering real-time odds that update dynamically as the action unfolds. This feature is crucial for punters who enjoy reacting to the flow of a game, providing thrilling opportunities to place bets with evolving scenarios. The interface is responsive, displaying key match statistics and often live streams or graphical representations of the game’s progress, enhancing the immersion and decision-making process for in-play wagers.
  3. Competitive Odds and Margins — LightningBet strives to offer highly competitive odds across its extensive sports catalog, a vital aspect for any serious bettor looking to maximize their potential returns. The operator appears to maintain relatively low margins, meaning a larger proportion of the stake is returned to players over the long term compared to sites with higher bookmaker vig. This commitment to favorable odds is a significant draw for bettors seeking value in every wager they place.
  4. User-Friendly Mobile Experience — Recognizing the dominance of mobile betting, LightningBet provides a highly optimized mobile experience, whether through a dedicated app or a responsive mobile website. Users can expect a fluid interface, easy access to all features, and a seamless betting process directly from their smartphones or tablets. This mobile-first approach ensures that users can place bets, manage their accounts, and access live action from virtually anywhere, at any time.
  5. Lucrative Welcome Bonuses and Promotions — New and existing customers are treated to a range of enticing promotions, often starting with a generous welcome bonus for first-time depositors. Beyond this initial incentive, LightningBet regularly offers ongoing promotions such as free bets, cashback offers, and enhanced odds on specific events. These bonuses serve to boost player bankrolls and encourage continued engagement with the platform, adding extra value to the betting experience.
  6. Secure and Diverse Payment Methods — The platform supports a wide variety of trusted payment methods, accommodating international users with options like credit/debit cards, e-wallets, bank transfers, and potentially cryptocurrencies. This diversity ensures convenience and security for deposits and withdrawals, allowing users to choose the method most suitable for them. The efficiency of transactions, both in terms of speed and reliability, is a testament to their commitment to customer satisfaction.
  7. Virtual Sports and Casino Integration — Beyond traditional sports betting, LightningBet often includes a robust virtual sports section, offering simulated betting on popular sports like football, horse racing, and greyhounds. This provides an alternative betting avenue with constant action and quick results. Furthermore, many platforms of this caliber integrate a casino offering, giving users a one-stop-shop for all their online gaming and betting needs, from sports to slots and table games.

Platform Overview

Aspect Details
License International Gaming Authority (example)
Year Founded 20XX
Minimum Deposit €10 / $10
Withdrawal Time 24-72 hours (depending on method)
Welcome Bonus 100% up to €100 (example)
Mobile App Available for iOS and Android
Live Betting Comprehensive, with live stats
Sports Markets Over 30 sports, extensive leagues
Cash Out Full and partial cash out options
Payment Methods Visa, Mastercard, Skrill, Neteller, Bank Transfer, ecoPayz

Sports Betting Experience

The core of the LightningBet offering undoubtedly lies in its comprehensive sports betting experience, designed to cater to a diverse international clientele. From the moment a user navigates to the sports section, they are greeted with a well-organized interface that clearly displays available sports, leagues, and upcoming fixtures. Pre-match betting is exceptionally robust, featuring deep market selections for major events, allowing punters to bet on outcomes, handicaps, goal scorers, and a plethora of other specific events within a game. The odds are presented in a clean, easily readable format, with sharp margins that appeal to value-seeking bettors.

sports betting football match
A dynamic football match unfolds, showcasing the excitement and opportunities found in live sports betting.

The live or in-play betting section elevates the experience further, providing a thrilling environment where odds are constantly updated in real-time. This is complemented by live statistics and often graphical representations of the game’s progression, enabling informed decisions as the action intensifies. Popular sports like football, basketball, tennis, and cricket receive extensive live coverage, but LightningBet also extends this dynamic betting to eSports and other niche markets, ensuring there’s always something to bet on. The integration of virtual sports also adds another layer of continuous entertainment for those seeking quick betting resolutions.

Beyond traditional sports, LightningBet’s commitment to a modern betting platform is evident in its inclusion of virtual sports. These simulated events offer round-the-clock betting action, providing a consistent stream of opportunities for users who enjoy faster-paced wagering. The graphics and gameplay in the virtual sports section are typically of high quality, creating an immersive experience that mimics real-world sporting events. This, combined with the vast array of pre-match and live betting options across numerous real sports, solidifies LightningBet’s position as a comprehensive destination for all types of sports enthusiasts.

Responsible Gambling & Safety

At LightningBet, the commitment to player safety and responsible gambling is a paramount concern, integrated into the platform’s core operations. Recognizing the potential risks associated with online betting, the operator provides a suite of tools and resources designed to empower users to manage their activity effectively. This includes options for setting deposit limits, loss limits, and session time limits, allowing players to define their own boundaries and maintain control over their spending. These features are readily accessible within the user’s account settings, emphasizing their importance and ease of use for proactive management.

Furthermore, LightningBet offers self-exclusion options for players who feel they need a more significant break from gambling. This feature allows users to block access to their account for a specified period, ranging from a few weeks to a permanent ban, providing a robust mechanism for those seeking to step away from betting. The platform also provides clear links and information regarding problem gambling support organizations, ensuring that users can easily find professional help if needed. For instance, GamCare advises on strategies and support for individuals struggling with gambling addiction.

Ensuring a secure betting environment is fundamental, and LightningBet employs advanced security measures to protect user data and financial transactions. The platform utilizes encryption technology to safeguard sensitive information, and all operations are conducted in compliance with international regulations for online gaming. This dedication to security and responsible practices fosters a trustworthy environment where players can focus on enjoying their betting experience with peace of mind, knowing that their well-being is a priority.

Final Verdict

LightningBet presents a compelling proposition for international sports betting enthusiasts, merging a visually appealing and user-friendly interface with a broad spectrum of betting markets. The platform excels in offering competitive odds, a dynamic live betting experience, and crucial features like cash out, all of which contribute to a satisfying wagering journey. Its commitment to providing a comprehensive range of sports, from major global events to emerging eSports, ensures that there’s always an opportunity for punters to find value and excitement.

The operator’s emphasis on responsible gambling and robust security measures further solidifies its credibility. By offering practical tools for managing betting activity and providing access to support resources, LightningBet demonstrates a genuine concern for the welfare of its users. This, combined with efficient payment processing and a smooth mobile experience, makes it a strong contender in the international betting market.

In conclusion, LightningBet is a well-rounded betting platform that successfully balances innovation with reliability. It caters effectively to the modern bettor’s needs, offering a rich betting environment that is both engaging and secure. For those seeking a new international betting destination that promises electrifying action and a responsible approach, LightningBet is certainly worth exploring.

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