this.workbox = this.workbox || {}; this.workbox.strategies = (function (exports, assert_js, logger_js, WorkboxError_js, cacheNames_js, getFriendlyURL_js, cacheMatchIgnoreParams_js, Deferred_js, executeQuotaErrorCallbacks_js, timeout_js) { 'use strict'; // @ts-ignore try { self['workbox:strategies:7.2.0'] && _(); } catch (e) {} /* Copyright 2020 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ function toRequest(input) { return typeof input === 'string' ? new Request(input) : input; } /** * A class created every time a Strategy instance instance calls * {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handle} or * {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handleAll} that wraps all fetch and * cache actions around plugin callbacks and keeps track of when the strategy * is "done" (i.e. all added `event.waitUntil()` promises have resolved). * * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class StrategyHandler { /** * Creates a new instance associated with the passed strategy and event * that's handling the request. * * The constructor also initializes the state that will be passed to each of * the plugins handling this request. * * @param {workbox-strategies.Strategy} strategy * @param {Object} options * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] The return value from the * {@link workbox-routing~matchCallback} (if applicable). */ constructor(strategy, options) { this._cacheKeys = {}; /** * The request the strategy is performing (passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * @name request * @instance * @type {Request} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * The event associated with this request. * @name event * @instance * @type {ExtendableEvent} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * A `URL` instance of `request.url` (if passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * Note: the `url` param will be present if the strategy was invoked * from a workbox `Route` object. * @name url * @instance * @type {URL|undefined} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ /** * A `param` value (if passed to the strategy's * `handle()` or `handleAll()` method). * Note: the `param` param will be present if the strategy was invoked * from a workbox `Route` object and the * {@link workbox-routing~matchCallback} returned * a truthy value (it will be that value). * @name params * @instance * @type {*|undefined} * @memberof workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler */ { assert_js.assert.isInstance(options.event, ExtendableEvent, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: 'StrategyHandler', funcName: 'constructor', paramName: 'options.event' }); } Object.assign(this, options); this.event = options.event; this._strategy = strategy; this._handlerDeferred = new Deferred_js.Deferred(); this._extendLifetimePromises = []; // Copy the plugins list (since it's mutable on the strategy), // so any mutations don't affect this handler instance. this._plugins = [...strategy.plugins]; this._pluginStateMap = new Map(); for (const plugin of this._plugins) { this._pluginStateMap.set(plugin, {}); } this.event.waitUntil(this._handlerDeferred.promise); } /** * Fetches a given request (and invokes any applicable plugin callback * methods) using the `fetchOptions` (for non-navigation requests) and * `plugins` defined on the `Strategy` object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - `requestWillFetch()` * - `fetchDidSucceed()` * - `fetchDidFail()` * * @param {Request|string} input The URL or request to fetch. * @return {Promise} */ async fetch(input) { const { event } = this; let request = toRequest(input); if (request.mode === 'navigate' && event instanceof FetchEvent && event.preloadResponse) { const possiblePreloadResponse = await event.preloadResponse; if (possiblePreloadResponse) { { logger_js.logger.log(`Using a preloaded navigation response for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}'`); } return possiblePreloadResponse; } } // If there is a fetchDidFail plugin, we need to save a clone of the // original request before it's either modified by a requestWillFetch // plugin or before the original request's body is consumed via fetch(). const originalRequest = this.hasCallback('fetchDidFail') ? request.clone() : null; try { for (const cb of this.iterateCallbacks('requestWillFetch')) { request = await cb({ request: request.clone(), event }); } } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('plugin-error-request-will-fetch', { thrownErrorMessage: err.message }); } } // The request can be altered by plugins with `requestWillFetch` making // the original request (most likely from a `fetch` event) different // from the Request we make. Pass both to `fetchDidFail` to aid debugging. const pluginFilteredRequest = request.clone(); try { let fetchResponse; // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796 fetchResponse = await fetch(request, request.mode === 'navigate' ? undefined : this._strategy.fetchOptions); if ("dev" !== 'production') { logger_js.logger.debug(`Network request for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}' returned a response with ` + `status '${fetchResponse.status}'.`); } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('fetchDidSucceed')) { fetchResponse = await callback({ event, request: pluginFilteredRequest, response: fetchResponse }); } return fetchResponse; } catch (error) { { logger_js.logger.log(`Network request for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}' threw an error.`, error); } // `originalRequest` will only exist if a `fetchDidFail` callback // is being used (see above). if (originalRequest) { await this.runCallbacks('fetchDidFail', { error: error, event, originalRequest: originalRequest.clone(), request: pluginFilteredRequest.clone() }); } throw error; } } /** * Calls `this.fetch()` and (in the background) runs `this.cachePut()` on * the response generated by `this.fetch()`. * * The call to `this.cachePut()` automatically invokes `this.waitUntil()`, * so you do not have to manually call `waitUntil()` on the event. * * @param {Request|string} input The request or URL to fetch and cache. * @return {Promise} */ async fetchAndCachePut(input) { const response = await this.fetch(input); const responseClone = response.clone(); void this.waitUntil(this.cachePut(input, responseClone)); return response; } /** * Matches a request from the cache (and invokes any applicable plugin * callback methods) using the `cacheName`, `matchOptions`, and `plugins` * defined on the strategy object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - cacheKeyWillBeUsed() * - cachedResponseWillBeUsed() * * @param {Request|string} key The Request or URL to use as the cache key. * @return {Promise} A matching response, if found. */ async cacheMatch(key) { const request = toRequest(key); let cachedResponse; const { cacheName, matchOptions } = this._strategy; const effectiveRequest = await this.getCacheKey(request, 'read'); const multiMatchOptions = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, matchOptions), { cacheName }); cachedResponse = await caches.match(effectiveRequest, multiMatchOptions); { if (cachedResponse) { logger_js.logger.debug(`Found a cached response in '${cacheName}'.`); } else { logger_js.logger.debug(`No cached response found in '${cacheName}'.`); } } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cachedResponseWillBeUsed')) { cachedResponse = (await callback({ cacheName, matchOptions, cachedResponse, request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event })) || undefined; } return cachedResponse; } /** * Puts a request/response pair in the cache (and invokes any applicable * plugin callback methods) using the `cacheName` and `plugins` defined on * the strategy object. * * The following plugin lifecycle methods are invoked when using this method: * - cacheKeyWillBeUsed() * - cacheWillUpdate() * - cacheDidUpdate() * * @param {Request|string} key The request or URL to use as the cache key. * @param {Response} response The response to cache. * @return {Promise} `false` if a cacheWillUpdate caused the response * not be cached, and `true` otherwise. */ async cachePut(key, response) { const request = toRequest(key); // Run in the next task to avoid blocking other cache reads. // https://github.com/w3c/ServiceWorker/issues/1397 await timeout_js.timeout(0); const effectiveRequest = await this.getCacheKey(request, 'write'); { if (effectiveRequest.method && effectiveRequest.method !== 'GET') { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('attempt-to-cache-non-get-request', { url: getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url), method: effectiveRequest.method }); } // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/2818 const vary = response.headers.get('Vary'); if (vary) { logger_js.logger.debug(`The response for ${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)} ` + `has a 'Vary: ${vary}' header. ` + `Consider setting the {ignoreVary: true} option on your strategy ` + `to ensure cache matching and deletion works as expected.`); } } if (!response) { { logger_js.logger.error(`Cannot cache non-existent response for ` + `'${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}'.`); } throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('cache-put-with-no-response', { url: getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url) }); } const responseToCache = await this._ensureResponseSafeToCache(response); if (!responseToCache) { { logger_js.logger.debug(`Response '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}' ` + `will not be cached.`, responseToCache); } return false; } const { cacheName, matchOptions } = this._strategy; const cache = await self.caches.open(cacheName); const hasCacheUpdateCallback = this.hasCallback('cacheDidUpdate'); const oldResponse = hasCacheUpdateCallback ? await cacheMatchIgnoreParams_js.cacheMatchIgnoreParams( // TODO(philipwalton): the `__WB_REVISION__` param is a precaching // feature. Consider into ways to only add this behavior if using // precaching. cache, effectiveRequest.clone(), ['__WB_REVISION__'], matchOptions) : null; { logger_js.logger.debug(`Updating the '${cacheName}' cache with a new Response ` + `for ${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(effectiveRequest.url)}.`); } try { await cache.put(effectiveRequest, hasCacheUpdateCallback ? responseToCache.clone() : responseToCache); } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMException#exception-QuotaExceededError if (error.name === 'QuotaExceededError') { await executeQuotaErrorCallbacks_js.executeQuotaErrorCallbacks(); } throw error; } } for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheDidUpdate')) { await callback({ cacheName, oldResponse, newResponse: responseToCache.clone(), request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event }); } return true; } /** * Checks the list of plugins for the `cacheKeyWillBeUsed` callback, and * executes any of those callbacks found in sequence. The final `Request` * object returned by the last plugin is treated as the cache key for cache * reads and/or writes. If no `cacheKeyWillBeUsed` plugin callbacks have * been registered, the passed request is returned unmodified * * @param {Request} request * @param {string} mode * @return {Promise} */ async getCacheKey(request, mode) { const key = `${request.url} | ${mode}`; if (!this._cacheKeys[key]) { let effectiveRequest = request; for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheKeyWillBeUsed')) { effectiveRequest = toRequest(await callback({ mode, request: effectiveRequest, event: this.event, // params has a type any can't change right now. params: this.params // eslint-disable-line })); } this._cacheKeys[key] = effectiveRequest; } return this._cacheKeys[key]; } /** * Returns true if the strategy has at least one plugin with the given * callback. * * @param {string} name The name of the callback to check for. * @return {boolean} */ hasCallback(name) { for (const plugin of this._strategy.plugins) { if (name in plugin) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Runs all plugin callbacks matching the given name, in order, passing the * given param object (merged ith the current plugin state) as the only * argument. * * Note: since this method runs all plugins, it's not suitable for cases * where the return value of a callback needs to be applied prior to calling * the next callback. See * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler#iterateCallbacks} * below for how to handle that case. * * @param {string} name The name of the callback to run within each plugin. * @param {Object} param The object to pass as the first (and only) param * when executing each callback. This object will be merged with the * current plugin state prior to callback execution. */ async runCallbacks(name, param) { for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks(name)) { // TODO(philipwalton): not sure why `any` is needed. It seems like // this should work with `as WorkboxPluginCallbackParam[C]`. await callback(param); } } /** * Accepts a callback and returns an iterable of matching plugin callbacks, * where each callback is wrapped with the current handler state (i.e. when * you call each callback, whatever object parameter you pass it will * be merged with the plugin's current state). * * @param {string} name The name fo the callback to run * @return {Array} */ *iterateCallbacks(name) { for (const plugin of this._strategy.plugins) { if (typeof plugin[name] === 'function') { const state = this._pluginStateMap.get(plugin); const statefulCallback = param => { const statefulParam = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, param), { state }); // TODO(philipwalton): not sure why `any` is needed. It seems like // this should work with `as WorkboxPluginCallbackParam[C]`. return plugin[name](statefulParam); }; yield statefulCallback; } } } /** * Adds a promise to the * [extend lifetime promises]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#extendableevent-extend-lifetime-promises} * of the event event associated with the request being handled (usually a * `FetchEvent`). * * Note: you can await * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler~doneWaiting} * to know when all added promises have settled. * * @param {Promise} promise A promise to add to the extend lifetime promises * of the event that triggered the request. */ waitUntil(promise) { this._extendLifetimePromises.push(promise); return promise; } /** * Returns a promise that resolves once all promises passed to * {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler~waitUntil} * have settled. * * Note: any work done after `doneWaiting()` settles should be manually * passed to an event's `waitUntil()` method (not this handler's * `waitUntil()` method), otherwise the service worker thread my be killed * prior to your work completing. */ async doneWaiting() { let promise; while (promise = this._extendLifetimePromises.shift()) { await promise; } } /** * Stops running the strategy and immediately resolves any pending * `waitUntil()` promises. */ destroy() { this._handlerDeferred.resolve(null); } /** * This method will call cacheWillUpdate on the available plugins (or use * status === 200) to determine if the Response is safe and valid to cache. * * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Response} options.response * @return {Promise} * * @private */ async _ensureResponseSafeToCache(response) { let responseToCache = response; let pluginsUsed = false; for (const callback of this.iterateCallbacks('cacheWillUpdate')) { responseToCache = (await callback({ request: this.request, response: responseToCache, event: this.event })) || undefined; pluginsUsed = true; if (!responseToCache) { break; } } if (!pluginsUsed) { if (responseToCache && responseToCache.status !== 200) { responseToCache = undefined; } { if (responseToCache) { if (responseToCache.status !== 200) { if (responseToCache.status === 0) { logger_js.logger.warn(`The response for '${this.request.url}' ` + `is an opaque response. The caching strategy that you're ` + `using will not cache opaque responses by default.`); } else { logger_js.logger.debug(`The response for '${this.request.url}' ` + `returned a status code of '${response.status}' and won't ` + `be cached as a result.`); } } } } } return responseToCache; } } /* Copyright 2020 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An abstract base class that all other strategy classes must extend from: * * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class Strategy { /** * Creates a new instance of the strategy and sets all documented option * properties as public instance properties. * * Note: if a custom strategy class extends the base Strategy class and does * not need more than these properties, it does not need to define its own * constructor. * * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to the cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] The * [`CacheQueryOptions`]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions} * for any `cache.match()` or `cache.put()` calls made by this strategy. */ constructor(options = {}) { /** * Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to the cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * * @type {string} */ this.cacheName = cacheNames_js.cacheNames.getRuntimeName(options.cacheName); /** * The list * [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * used by this strategy. * * @type {Array} */ this.plugins = options.plugins || []; /** * Values passed along to the * [`init`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters} * of all fetch() requests made by this strategy. * * @type {Object} */ this.fetchOptions = options.fetchOptions; /** * The * [`CacheQueryOptions`]{@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions} * for any `cache.match()` or `cache.put()` calls made by this strategy. * * @type {Object} */ this.matchOptions = options.matchOptions; } /** * Perform a request strategy and returns a `Promise` that will resolve with * a `Response`, invoking all relevant plugin callbacks. * * When a strategy instance is registered with a Workbox * {@link workbox-routing.Route}, this method is automatically * called when the route matches. * * Alternatively, this method can be used in a standalone `FetchEvent` * listener by passing it to `event.respondWith()`. * * @param {FetchEvent|Object} options A `FetchEvent` or an object with the * properties listed below. * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] */ handle(options) { const [responseDone] = this.handleAll(options); return responseDone; } /** * Similar to {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy~handle}, but * instead of just returning a `Promise` that resolves to a `Response` it * it will return an tuple of `[response, done]` promises, where the former * (`response`) is equivalent to what `handle()` returns, and the latter is a * Promise that will resolve once any promises that were added to * `event.waitUntil()` as part of performing the strategy have completed. * * You can await the `done` promise to ensure any extra work performed by * the strategy (usually caching responses) completes successfully. * * @param {FetchEvent|Object} options A `FetchEvent` or an object with the * properties listed below. * @param {Request|string} options.request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {ExtendableEvent} options.event The event associated with the * request. * @param {URL} [options.url] * @param {*} [options.params] * @return {Array} A tuple of [response, done] * promises that can be used to determine when the response resolves as * well as when the handler has completed all its work. */ handleAll(options) { // Allow for flexible options to be passed. if (options instanceof FetchEvent) { options = { event: options, request: options.request }; } const event = options.event; const request = typeof options.request === 'string' ? new Request(options.request) : options.request; const params = 'params' in options ? options.params : undefined; const handler = new StrategyHandler(this, { event, request, params }); const responseDone = this._getResponse(handler, request, event); const handlerDone = this._awaitComplete(responseDone, handler, request, event); // Return an array of promises, suitable for use with Promise.all(). return [responseDone, handlerDone]; } async _getResponse(handler, request, event) { await handler.runCallbacks('handlerWillStart', { event, request }); let response = undefined; try { response = await this._handle(request, handler); // The "official" Strategy subclasses all throw this error automatically, // but in case a third-party Strategy doesn't, ensure that we have a // consistent failure when there's no response or an error response. if (!response || response.type === 'error') { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { for (const callback of handler.iterateCallbacks('handlerDidError')) { response = await callback({ error, event, request }); if (response) { break; } } } if (!response) { throw error; } else { logger_js.logger.log(`While responding to '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}', ` + `an ${error instanceof Error ? error.toString() : ''} error occurred. Using a fallback response provided by ` + `a handlerDidError plugin.`); } } for (const callback of handler.iterateCallbacks('handlerWillRespond')) { response = await callback({ event, request, response }); } return response; } async _awaitComplete(responseDone, handler, request, event) { let response; let error; try { response = await responseDone; } catch (error) { // Ignore errors, as response errors should be caught via the `response` // promise above. The `done` promise will only throw for errors in // promises passed to `handler.waitUntil()`. } try { await handler.runCallbacks('handlerDidRespond', { event, request, response }); await handler.doneWaiting(); } catch (waitUntilError) { if (waitUntilError instanceof Error) { error = waitUntilError; } } await handler.runCallbacks('handlerDidComplete', { event, request, response, error: error }); handler.destroy(); if (error) { throw error; } } } /** * Classes extending the `Strategy` based class should implement this method, * and leverage the {@link workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} * arg to perform all fetching and cache logic, which will ensure all relevant * cache, cache options, fetch options and plugins are used (per the current * strategy instance). * * @name _handle * @instance * @abstract * @function * @param {Request} request * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler * @return {Promise} * * @memberof workbox-strategies.Strategy */ /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ const messages = { strategyStart: (strategyName, request) => `Using ${strategyName} to respond to '${getFriendlyURL_js.getFriendlyURL(request.url)}'`, printFinalResponse: response => { if (response) { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(`View the final response here.`); logger_js.logger.log(response || '[No response returned]'); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } } }; /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a [cache-first](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#cache-first-falling-back-to-network) * request strategy. * * A cache first strategy is useful for assets that have been revisioned, * such as URLs like `/styles/example.a8f5f1.css`, since they * can be cached for long periods of time. * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class CacheFirst extends Strategy { /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'makeRequest', paramName: 'request' }); } let response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); let error = undefined; if (!response) { { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache. ` + `Will respond with a network request.`); } try { response = await handler.fetchAndCachePut(request); } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } { if (response) { logs.push(`Got response from network.`); } else { logs.push(`Unable to get a response from the network.`); } } } else { { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a [cache-only](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#cache-only) * request strategy. * * This class is useful if you want to take advantage of any * [Workbox plugins](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/using-plugins/). * * If there is no cache match, this will throw a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class CacheOnly extends Strategy { /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'makeRequest', paramName: 'request' }); } const response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); if (response) { logger_js.logger.log(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}' ` + `cache.`); messages.printFinalResponse(response); } else { logger_js.logger.log(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ const cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin = { /** * Returns a valid response (to allow caching) if the status is 200 (OK) or * 0 (opaque). * * @param {Object} options * @param {Response} options.response * @return {Response|null} * * @private */ cacheWillUpdate: async ({ response }) => { if (response.status === 200 || response.status === 0) { return response; } return null; } }; /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [network first](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#network-first-falling-back-to-cache) * request strategy. * * By default, this strategy will cache responses with a 200 status code as * well as [opaque responses](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-resources-during-runtime/#opaque-responses). * Opaque responses are are cross-origin requests where the response doesn't * support [CORS](https://enable-cors.org/). * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class NetworkFirst extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] [`CacheQueryOptions`](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions) * @param {number} [options.networkTimeoutSeconds] If set, any network requests * that fail to respond within the timeout will fallback to the cache. * * This option can be used to combat * "[lie-fi]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/poor-connectivity/#lie-fi}" * scenarios. */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); // If this instance contains no plugins with a 'cacheWillUpdate' callback, // prepend the `cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin` plugin to the plugins list. if (!this.plugins.some(p => 'cacheWillUpdate' in p)) { this.plugins.unshift(cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin); } this._networkTimeoutSeconds = options.networkTimeoutSeconds || 0; { if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { assert_js.assert.isType(this._networkTimeoutSeconds, 'number', { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'constructor', paramName: 'networkTimeoutSeconds' }); } } } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'handle', paramName: 'makeRequest' }); } const promises = []; let timeoutId; if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { const { id, promise } = this._getTimeoutPromise({ request, logs, handler }); timeoutId = id; promises.push(promise); } const networkPromise = this._getNetworkPromise({ timeoutId, request, logs, handler }); promises.push(networkPromise); const response = await handler.waitUntil((async () => { // Promise.race() will resolve as soon as the first promise resolves. return (await handler.waitUntil(Promise.race(promises))) || ( // If Promise.race() resolved with null, it might be due to a network // timeout + a cache miss. If that were to happen, we'd rather wait until // the networkPromise resolves instead of returning null. // Note that it's fine to await an already-resolved promise, so we don't // have to check to see if it's still "in flight". await networkPromise); })()); { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url }); } return response; } /** * @param {Object} options * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Array} options.logs A reference to the logs array * @param {Event} options.event * @return {Promise} * * @private */ _getTimeoutPromise({ request, logs, handler }) { let timeoutId; const timeoutPromise = new Promise(resolve => { const onNetworkTimeout = async () => { { logs.push(`Timing out the network response at ` + `${this._networkTimeoutSeconds} seconds.`); } resolve(await handler.cacheMatch(request)); }; timeoutId = setTimeout(onNetworkTimeout, this._networkTimeoutSeconds * 1000); }); return { promise: timeoutPromise, id: timeoutId }; } /** * @param {Object} options * @param {number|undefined} options.timeoutId * @param {Request} options.request * @param {Array} options.logs A reference to the logs Array. * @param {Event} options.event * @return {Promise} * * @private */ async _getNetworkPromise({ timeoutId, request, logs, handler }) { let error; let response; try { response = await handler.fetchAndCachePut(request); } catch (fetchError) { if (fetchError instanceof Error) { error = fetchError; } } if (timeoutId) { clearTimeout(timeoutId); } { if (response) { logs.push(`Got response from network.`); } else { logs.push(`Unable to get a response from the network. Will respond ` + `with a cached response.`); } } if (error || !response) { response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); { if (response) { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}'` + ` cache.`); } else { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache.`); } } } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [network-only](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#network-only) * request strategy. * * This class is useful if you want to take advantage of any * [Workbox plugins](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/using-plugins/). * * If the network request fails, this will throw a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class NetworkOnly extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {number} [options.networkTimeoutSeconds] If set, any network requests * that fail to respond within the timeout will result in a network error. */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); this._networkTimeoutSeconds = options.networkTimeoutSeconds || 0; } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: '_handle', paramName: 'request' }); } let error = undefined; let response; try { const promises = [handler.fetch(request)]; if (this._networkTimeoutSeconds) { const timeoutPromise = timeout_js.timeout(this._networkTimeoutSeconds * 1000); promises.push(timeoutPromise); } response = await Promise.race(promises); if (!response) { throw new Error(`Timed out the network response after ` + `${this._networkTimeoutSeconds} seconds.`); } } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); if (response) { logger_js.logger.log(`Got response from network.`); } else { logger_js.logger.log(`Unable to get a response from the network.`); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } /* Copyright 2018 Google LLC Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */ /** * An implementation of a * [stale-while-revalidate](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-strategies-overview/#stale-while-revalidate) * request strategy. * * Resources are requested from both the cache and the network in parallel. * The strategy will respond with the cached version if available, otherwise * wait for the network response. The cache is updated with the network response * with each successful request. * * By default, this strategy will cache responses with a 200 status code as * well as [opaque responses](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox/caching-resources-during-runtime/#opaque-responses). * Opaque responses are cross-origin requests where the response doesn't * support [CORS](https://enable-cors.org/). * * If the network request fails, and there is no cache match, this will throw * a `WorkboxError` exception. * * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy * @memberof workbox-strategies */ class StaleWhileRevalidate extends Strategy { /** * @param {Object} [options] * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve * requests. Defaults to cache names provided by * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}. * @param {Array} [options.plugins] [Plugins]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins} * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy. * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the * [`init`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters) * of [non-navigation](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1796) * `fetch()` requests made by this strategy. * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] [`CacheQueryOptions`](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions) */ constructor(options = {}) { super(options); // If this instance contains no plugins with a 'cacheWillUpdate' callback, // prepend the `cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin` plugin to the plugins list. if (!this.plugins.some(p => 'cacheWillUpdate' in p)) { this.plugins.unshift(cacheOkAndOpaquePlugin); } } /** * @private * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for. * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that * triggered the request. * @return {Promise} */ async _handle(request, handler) { const logs = []; { assert_js.assert.isInstance(request, Request, { moduleName: 'workbox-strategies', className: this.constructor.name, funcName: 'handle', paramName: 'request' }); } const fetchAndCachePromise = handler.fetchAndCachePut(request).catch(() => { // Swallow this error because a 'no-response' error will be thrown in // main handler return flow. This will be in the `waitUntil()` flow. }); void handler.waitUntil(fetchAndCachePromise); let response = await handler.cacheMatch(request); let error; if (response) { { logs.push(`Found a cached response in the '${this.cacheName}'` + ` cache. Will update with the network response in the background.`); } } else { { logs.push(`No response found in the '${this.cacheName}' cache. ` + `Will wait for the network response.`); } try { // NOTE(philipwalton): Really annoying that we have to type cast here. // https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/20006 response = await fetchAndCachePromise; } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error) { error = err; } } } { logger_js.logger.groupCollapsed(messages.strategyStart(this.constructor.name, request)); for (const log of logs) { logger_js.logger.log(log); } messages.printFinalResponse(response); logger_js.logger.groupEnd(); } if (!response) { throw new WorkboxError_js.WorkboxError('no-response', { url: request.url, error }); } return response; } } exports.CacheFirst = CacheFirst; exports.CacheOnly = CacheOnly; exports.NetworkFirst = NetworkFirst; exports.NetworkOnly = NetworkOnly; exports.StaleWhileRevalidate = StaleWhileRevalidate; exports.Strategy = Strategy; exports.StrategyHandler = StrategyHandler; return exports; })({}, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private, workbox.core._private); //# sourceMappingURL=workbox-strategies.dev.js.map

È avvenuto un nuovo pagamento da parte di un utente su !!sitename!!.

L'opzione di pagamento scelta è stata l'assegno.

Sottostante puoi trovare le informazioni della sottoscrizione e la ricevuta della fattura per la sottoscrizione.

Account: !!display_name!! (!!user_email!!)

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Quota: !!membership_cost!!

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Winna Casino: A Canadian Contender for Online Gaming Supremacy - Schreibcoaching Anke Fröchling

Winna Casino: A Canadian Contender for Online Gaming Supremacy

Navigating the Thriving Canadian Online Gambling Landscape

The online gambling scene in Canada is in a state of perpetual evolution, marked by increasing accessibility, a diverse array of gaming options, and a growing player base eager for secure and engaging platforms. As technological advancements continue to shape how Canadians interact with entertainment, the digital casino space has witnessed significant growth, with more players than ever turning to their screens for thrilling gaming experiences. This dynamic environment demands operators who can not only meet but exceed the expectations of a discerning audience, offering a blend of exciting games, robust security, and user-friendly interfaces. It’s within this vibrant context that Winna casino emerges as a noteworthy player, striving to carve out its niche and provide a compelling offering for Canadian enthusiasts.

Our exploration of aims to provide a comprehensive overview, shedding light on its strengths, potential areas for improvement, and overall value proposition for the Canadian market. We will delve into everything from the initial user experience and the breadth of its game portfolio to its commitment to player safety and responsible gaming practices. By offering an in-depth analysis, we intend to equip potential players with the knowledge they need to make informed decisions about whether this platform aligns with their gaming preferences and expectations. This review will serve as your guide to understanding what brings to the competitive Canadian iGaming arena.

The journey into the world of online casinos can be both exhilarating and a little daunting, with so many options vying for attention. We understand the importance of a platform that is not only fun but also trustworthy and reliable. Therefore, our focus will remain on providing an honest and unbiased assessment, ensuring that readers can gauge the true essence of the experience. From the moment you land on their site to the complexities of gameplay and transactional processes, we’ll dissect each aspect to offer a clear picture of what awaits you.

The Top 7 Standout Features of Winna Casino

  1. Secure and Varied Payment Options: The platform prioritizes the security and convenience of financial transactions, offering a wide array of trusted payment methods for deposits and withdrawals. These typically include popular credit and debit cards, e-wallets, bank transfers, and sometimes even cryptocurrency options, catering to the diverse preferences of Canadian players. The casino ensures swift processing times for withdrawals, minimizing any waiting period for players to access their winnings.
  2. Expansive Slot Selection: boasts an incredibly diverse collection of slot games, catering to every imaginable preference. From classic three-reel fruit machines to cutting-edge video slots with intricate bonus features and stunning graphics, players are spoilt for choice. The library is constantly updated with new releases from top-tier software providers, ensuring that the gaming experience remains fresh and exciting with a constant stream of novel entertainment.
  3. User-Friendly Mobile Compatibility: Recognizing the prevalence of mobile gaming, has ensured that its platform is fully optimized for play on smartphones and tablets. Players can access the vast majority of games and features directly through their mobile browser without the need for a dedicated app. This offers unparalleled flexibility, allowing users to enjoy their favourite casino games anytime, anywhere, with a smooth and responsive experience across all devices.
  4. Generous Welcome Bonuses and Promotions: understands the importance of rewarding new and existing players. They offer a compelling welcome package designed to give new members a significant boost to their bankroll, often spread across their initial deposits. Beyond the welcome offer, a consistent stream of ongoing promotions, such as reload bonuses, free spins, and loyalty rewards, ensures that players are continuously incentivized to return and play.
  5. Diverse Range of Table Games: Beyond slots, provides a comprehensive selection of traditional casino table games. Enthusiasts can find multiple variants of blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and poker, each offering a slightly different twist on the classic gameplay. Whether you prefer the strategic depth of blackjack or the unpredictable thrill of roulette, this section provides plenty of engaging options for card and dice game aficionados.
  6. Commitment to Player Support: Excellent customer support is a hallmark of a reputable online casino, and appears to uphold this standard. They provide accessible support channels, often including live chat, email, and sometimes telephone assistance, available around the clock. This ensures that any queries or issues players might encounter are addressed promptly and effectively by knowledgeable support agents, fostering a sense of trust and reliability.
  7. Immersive Live Casino Experience: For those seeking the thrill of a real-life casino, the live dealer section at is a standout attraction. Professional and engaging dealers host a variety of popular table games in real-time, streamed directly to your device with high-definition clarity. This creates an authentic atmosphere, allowing players to interact with dealers and fellow players, replicating the social buzz of a brick-and-mortar establishment.

Prioritizing Player Safety and Responsible Gambling

In the realm of online entertainment, player safety and a commitment to responsible gambling are paramount, and demonstrates a clear understanding of these crucial aspects. The platform implements robust security measures to protect player data and financial transactions, employing advanced encryption technology to ensure that all sensitive information remains confidential and secure. This dedication to safeguarding its users creates a trustworthy environment where players can focus on enjoying their gaming experience without undue worry about their personal information or funds.

Furthermore, actively promotes responsible gambling practices, providing tools and resources to help players maintain control over their gaming habits. This includes options for setting deposit limits, session time limits, and self-exclusion features, allowing individuals to customize their gameplay according to their personal comfort levels and budgets. Recognizing the potential for gambling to become problematic, the casino also provides readily accessible links to support organizations, such as where GamCare advises and offers assistance to those who may need it, underscoring their ethical approach to operation.

A Comprehensive Platform Overview

Feature Details
Live Casino Yes, with multiple game variants
Minimum Deposit $20 CAD
Payment Methods Visa, Mastercard, Interac, Skrill, Neteller, Bank Transfer, Bitcoin
License Curacao eGaming
Welcome Bonus Up to $1500 + 200 Free Spins
Sports Markets No sports betting offered
Withdrawal Time 1-3 Business Days
Year Founded 2022
Mobile App No dedicated app, fully browser-optimized

The Casino Gaming Experience at Winna Casino

The heart of any online casino lies in its gaming library, and presents a compelling proposition for players seeking variety and quality. The sheer volume of slot titles available is impressive, featuring everything from simple, nostalgic fruit machines to complex, narrative-driven video slots equipped with innovative bonus rounds and impressive visual effects. This extensive selection is powered by partnerships with industry-leading software providers, guaranteeing not only a broad range of themes and mechanics but also consistently high standards of fairness and performance. Players can easily filter or search for their preferred games, making discovery an enjoyable part of the experience.

online casino roulette table game
An intense moment of anticipation unfolds at a virtual roulette table, where the spin of the wheel dictates fortunes.

Beyond the spinning reels, excels in offering a robust selection of table games and an immersive live casino. The digital table games section provides multiple variations of classics like blackjack, roulette, and poker, each offering distinct rules and betting options to cater to different player strategies and skill levels. For those who crave the authentic casino atmosphere, the live dealer section is a true highlight. High-definition streams bring real dealers and live action directly to your screen, allowing for interactive gameplay in blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and more, fostering a dynamic and engaging social environment.

The overall gaming experience is further enhanced by the platform’s smooth performance and intuitive interface, which extends seamlessly to mobile devices. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to online casinos, navigating the game lobby, placing bets, and managing your account is straightforward. The commitment to providing a diverse and high-quality gaming portfolio, coupled with a user-friendly design, ensures that offers an enjoyable and engaging environment for a wide spectrum of players.

First Impressions and the Registration Process

Upon first visiting , the immediate impression is one of a well-organized and visually appealing platform. The design is modern and intuitive, avoiding the cluttered feel that can sometimes plague online casinos. Navigation is straightforward, allowing players to quickly find the sections they are interested in, whether it’s the vast game library, promotional offers, or support resources. The colour scheme is engaging without being overwhelming, contributing to a professional and polished aesthetic that instills confidence from the outset. This initial polish is crucial in drawing players in and encouraging them to explore further.

The registration process at is designed to be as seamless and efficient as possible, a critical factor for players who want to start gaming quickly. Typically, this involves a few simple steps: providing basic personal information such as your name, email address, and date of birth, followed by setting up a secure password. The platform emphasizes account security, guiding users through necessary verification steps that help protect both the player and the casino. This streamlined approach ensures that new members can transition from signing up to placing their first bet with minimal delay, enhancing the overall user experience right from the start.

The Final Verdict on Winna Casino

presents itself as a strong contender in the Canadian online gambling market, offering a well-rounded and engaging platform for a variety of players. Its expansive game library, particularly its vast selection of slots and engaging live casino options, is a significant draw, ensuring that entertainment is always at the forefront. The platform’s user-friendly interface, coupled with its excellent mobile compatibility, makes it accessible and enjoyable for players on the go. Coupled with a competitive welcome bonus and a commitment to secure transactions, it provides a solid foundation for a positive gaming experience.

While the absence of sports betting might be a limitation for some, for those primarily interested in casino games, delivers admirably. The casino’s dedication to responsible gambling and player safety, including the provision of readily available support resources, further solidifies its position as a reputable operator. Its focus on delivering a quality gaming experience, from the initial registration to ongoing gameplay, makes it a platform worth considering for Canadian players looking for a new online casino destination.

In conclusion, has successfully established a presence by offering a comprehensive suite of casino games, prioritizing user experience, and maintaining high standards of security and support. It successfully navigates the competitive landscape by providing a diverse and exciting gaming environment that caters to both new and experienced players. The platform’s strengths lie in its extensive slot collection, immersive live dealer games, and user-centric design, all contributing to an overall satisfying online casino adventure.

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